西咸国际文化教育园城市设计.pdf

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1、国际文教园的图标体现了项目内，围绕保留农庄的八大独特社区。The ICE Park logo represents the projects 8 unique neighborhood surrounding the restored agricultural village.1 愿景与原则 Vision&Principles2 文脉与机遇 Context&Opportunities3 规划策略 Planning Strategy4 用地规划与功能 Land Use&Program5 可达性 Accessibility6 开放空间 Open Space7 城市形态与社区特征 Urban For

2、m&Neighborhood Character附录 Appendix西咸国际文化教育园城市设计Xixian International Culture&Education(ICE)Park.与自然共生的城市.中国城市发展的新模式.cities in balance with nature:a new model for urban growth in China.西咸国际文化教育园将成为位于西咸新区开发中心位置的极具活力的崭新项目，SOM很荣幸为该项目提供总体规划服务。设计方案将充分结合西安地区生态及文化遗产，打造国际一流的可持续开发典范。西安是中国最重要的中心城市之一，位于国家中北部的陕西

3、省、渭河两岸关中平原中心区，城市人口650万。作为中华文明的首个国都及四大古都之一，西安的文化传承在全世界首屈一指。延绵3100多年的历史，使得西安成为中国最古老的城市之一，同时也是丝绸之路的起点和秦始皇兵马俑的所在地。由于其历史及地理的重要性，西安得享全球文化目的地的美誉。皇陵、历史古都以及兵马俑等名胜古迹更令西安成长为世界级的旅游城市。今天，西安依然是重要的发展中城市，将新建高铁站点，连接更大范围的中国高速铁路系统。与此同时，西安还将成为以农业保护与新城开发相结合为特色的城市发展典范。凭借其文化及政治历史，西咸国际文化教育园在西安国际化建设中扮演了核心角色。西咸国际文化教育园距离西安古城以

4、西19公里，咸阳市区以南8公里，17公里可达西安咸阳国际机场。园区14平方公里的地块内，约50%面积将保留为绿地。项目总建筑面积达623万平方米，沿地块自然生态区规划容积率1.4的低层开发。建筑高度为10米至100米不等，组织形成八大各具特色的综合功能社区。为落实西安八大水系的生态修复要求，西咸国际文化教育园项目将着力于对沙河的修复和改造。文化机构用地组织于沙河走廊两侧的重要地块，新增公共设施也将沿改造后的水道建设。贯穿基地的沙河开放空间、带状公园及绿道设计将为所有居民提供便利。项目将提供便利的道路交通及公交服务。八大社区由道路和公交线网连接，通过两条轨交线路与西安市中心相连。规划审慎研究了街

5、道及地块尺度，形成吸引国内外居民入驻的人性化环境。项目预计将新建35,000住宅单元，容纳约70,000新进人口。We are pleased to present this master plan for the Xixian International Culture and Education Park(ICE),an exceptionally dynamic new project for the central Xixian development area.The proposed design creates a world-class model of sustainable

6、 development that is fully integrated with the ecological and cultural heritage of the Xian region.Xian is one of the most important urban centers in China.Located in north-central China in the Shaanxi Province,the city of 6.5 million people lies in the center of the Guanzhong Plain on the banks of

7、the Wei River.As the first capital city of China and one the four great ancient capitals,Xians heritage resources are unmatched in the world.One of the oldest cities in China,with more than 3,100 years of history,Xian is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor

8、Qin Shi Huang.Because of this history and geographic importance,Xian is a well-known global cultural destination.The burial place of emperors,an historic Old City,and of course the Terracotta Warriors all define Xian as a world-class tourism destination.Xian today remains an important growing city.I

9、t will be the recipient of a new high-speed rail station that will connect to the larger Chinese high-speed rail system.Xian has also created a unique model of urban growth which includes agricultural conservation and new development.The Xixian International Culture and Education Park will build upo

10、n this cultural and political history and create a new focal point within Xians spectrum of international attractions.The Xixian ICE is located 19 kilometers west of Xians Old City,8 kilometers south of Xianyang downtown and 17 kilometers from Xian Xianyang International Airport.Approximately 50%of

11、Xixian ICEs 14 square kilometer site will be preserved as green area.The project will contain 6.2 million square meters(sm)of gross building area,creating a unique low-rise district of 1.4 FAR(floor-area ratio)that is closely aligned with the natural ecology of the site.Buildings ranging in height f

12、rom 10 meters to 100 meters are organized into eight mixed-use neighborhoods,each with their own identity and unique attributes.The centerpiece of the ICE project is the restoration of the Sha River,which will contribute to the ecological restoration of Xians eight rivers.Cultural and institutional

13、land uses are then organized within prominent sites along the Sha River corridor,providing new public uses adjacent to the restored river.Extending the Sha River open space throughout the project,linear parks and greenways provide open space within easy access of all residents.The project is well-se

14、rved by both major roads and transit.The eight neighborhoods are linked by both road and transit lines.Two subways connect the project back to central Xian.Road and block dimensions have been carefully considered to create a human-scaled environment that will appeal to both international and Chinese

15、 residents.It is anticipated that the project will contain approximately 70,000 new residents within 35,000 new housing units.西安Xian咸阳Xianyang沣西新城Fengxi New City西咸新区Xixian New Area0 2km 4km 8km 西咸国际文化教育园区Xixian International Culture and Education Park SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AU

16、GUST 3摘要Executive Summary项目用地面积:1400 公顷可开发用地面积:446 公顷绿地面积:698 公顷农业用地面积:351 公顷公园用地面积:347 公顷总建筑面积:623 万平方米项目平均容积率:0.4净容积率:1.4 住宅建筑面积:346 万平方米商业建筑面积:143 万平方米机构/文化建筑面积:134 万平方米住宅单元:约 35,000 单元估计人口:7 万人Total Project Area:1400 haNet Developable Land Area:446 ha(32%)Total Green Area:698 ha(50%)Total Agricu

17、ltural Land:351 haTotal Park Area:347 haTotal GFA:6,236,700 smFAR against Project Area:0.4NET FAR:1.4Total Residential GFA:3,463,100 smTotal Commercial GFA:1,427,100 smTotal Institutional/Cultural GFA:1,340,000 smTotal Housing Units:+/-35,000Total Estimated Population:+/-70,000 peopleSOM最初的概念草稿Origi

18、nal SOM Concept Sketch SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 5摘要Executive Summary.模糊农田与城市的边界.“.blur the edge between farm and city.”.水元素融入公园.everywhere theres water,theres a park.与自然共生的城市.中国城市发展的新模式.cities in balance with nature:a new model for urban growth in China.国际文化窗口.internation

19、al caliber culture.保护村庄的纹理.preserving the grain of the village.绿指延伸至城市中.green parks reach deep into the city.生活在田园.living in farmland.大大超越西安的生态标准.significantly exceeding xians ecological standards.社区共享的学校.a school for every neighborhood.拓展室外的课堂.taking the classroom outdoors.世界级的文化交流.a global cultura

20、l exchange.所有社区内5分钟 步行可及公交网络.every neighborhood has transit within a 5-minute walk.人性尺度的城市环境.scaling the city for people.愿景 与原则 Vision&Principles.生活在田园.living in a park.开发愿景 西咸国际文化教育园项目旨在建设国际一流品质的文教园区，成为西安一处国际化的活力新区。这一愿景规划涵盖了丰富的特色，包括生态修复、文化旅游、农业、可持续社区以及强有力的教育研究等诸多方面。以上元素的不断累积赋予了项目崭新的活力，并最终实现真正的国际吸引力

21、。为了指导西咸国际文化教育园区的开发，打造吸引国内外居住者、游客及开发商的真正可持续新区，规划提出以下设计原则:设计原则1.建设国家级河流公园与创新的绿色基础设施 2.可持续的建筑与开发体系超越了西安的当前标准 3.创造世界级的文化景点，颂扬西安四千年的历史传承 4.实现农业与城市化的真正融合 5.提升教育与研究的领导力，成长为华中地区的“学习之城”6.营造基于公交且人性尺度的社区与绿色街道The VisionThe vision for the Xixian ICE Project is to create a world-class culture and education park t

22、hat provides a new and dynamic international destination within Xian.This vision encompasses many attributes,including ecological restoration,cultural tourism,agriculture,sustainable communities and a strong educational and research component.It is the cumulative impact of these elements that gives

23、the Project its power,an ultimately is what will define it as a truly international destination.The following design principles have been established to guide the development of a truly sustainable Xixian ICE Park that will attract international residents,visitors and investors:Design principles1.Im

24、plement national river parks and innovative green infrastructure 2.Mandate sustainable buildings and systems that exceed Xians current goals 3.Create world-class cultural attractions that celebrate Xians 4000-year heritage 4.Realize a true integration of agriculture and urbanism 5.Create central“Chi

25、nas City of Learning“through leadership in education and research 6.Implement transit-based,human-scaled neighborhood and green streets SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 11愿景与原则Vision&Principles.模糊农田与城市的边界.blur the edge between farm and city.水元素融入公园.everywhere theres water,theres

26、a park.恢复沣河与沙河景观Restoring the Feng and Sha River Landscape引领无污染的农业Leading the way in non-pollution farming以中央公园融合农业与市民空间A central park that merges agriculture and civic space保护望向秦岭山脉的视野Preserving views to the Qinling Mountains净化水体、空气并强化自然生态系统的发展战略Strategies to clean water and air,and strengthen natu

27、ral systems项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 13建设国家级河流公园与创新的绿色基础设施Implement national river parks and innovative green infrastructure.实现并超越西安的生态标准.“.Significantly exceeding Xians ecological standards.”高能效建筑Efficient Buildings零碳基础设施Carbon-Offsetting Infrastructure

28、社区可持续性Community Sustainability循环利用与资源保护Recycling and Resource Conservation项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 15可持续的建筑与开发体系超越了西安的当前标准Mandate sustainable buildings and systems that exceed Xians current goals.国际文化窗口.international caliber culture.世界级的文化交流.a global cu

29、ltural exchange.传扬古丝绸之路Celebrate the ancient Silk Road联系秦朝陵墓Connect to Qing-Dynasty Tombs以现代设施展示传统戏曲艺术Traditional opera and art set in unique modern facilities鼓励采用本地种植的食材Encourage locally-grown modern Xian cuisine建设周代博物馆与艺术演艺中心Create a Zhou Dynasty Museum&Performance Arts Center项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SK

30、IDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 17创造世界级的文化景点颂扬西安四千年的历史传承Create world-class cultural attractions that celebrate Xians 4000-year heritage.保护村庄的纹理.“.Preserving the grain of the village.”.绿指延伸至城市中.“.Green parks reach deep into the city.”整合农业资源Consolidate Agricultural Resources农业合作开发De

31、velop of Agricultural Cooperatives加强农业旅游Strenthen Agricultural Tourism提升培训与研究水平Enahance Training and Research崇尚特色农作物及有机蔬菜Promote Specialty Crops and Organic Vegetables项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 19实现农业与城市化的真正融合Realize a true integration of agriculture and

32、urbanism.社区共享的学校.“.A school for every neighborhood.”.拓展室外的课堂.“.Taking the classroom outdoors.”形成“新丝绸之路”的知识交流Create“New Silk Road”Knowledge Exchange建设国际学校Build International Schools鼓励高科技培训与开发Encourage High-Tech Training and Development与医疗园区和教学医院的合作Partner with Medical Campus and Teaching Hospitals提倡生

33、态研究Encourage Ecological Research项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SKIDMORE OWINGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 21发展国际特色的丝绸之路文化教育新市镇Build on Silk-road culture,an international community for learning.人性尺度的城市环境.Scaling the city for people.所有社区5分钟步行可及公交网络.Every neighborhood has transit within a 5-minute walk.建

34、设活力混合使用的区域Create vibrant,mixed-use districts成为宜居的典范Promote a model of livability提供国际化的公共设施和住房选择Provide international amenities and housing options公园位于5分钟步行可达范围内Everyone lives within a 5-minute walk to a park日常生活摆脱小汽车的束缚Provide access to everyday needs without driving项目构成KEY COMPONENTS SKIDMORE OWING

35、S&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 23营造基于公交且人性尺 度的社区与绿色街道Implement transit-based,human-scaled neighborhoods and green streets项目与定位Program&Positioning文化设施 Cultural Amenity公共/教育机构Public/Educational Institution耀华国际学校 Yew Wah International School目的地商业 Destination Retail District医学园区 Medical School C

36、ampus医学城 Medical City社区商业中心 Neighborhood Commercial Center社区农产品市场 Community Farmers Market沙河商业 Sha River Retail高密度住宅 High Density Housing动迁房 Relocation Housing联排别墅 Townhouse Cluster 学校 Public School农业研究院 Agricultural Research Institute国际文教园展示中心 ICE Park Expo Center绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure沙河走廊 Sha

37、River Corridor沣河走廊 Feng River Corridor保护农业用地 Preserved Agricultural Land绿色廊道 Green Corridor绿指公园 Finger Park景观缓冲带 Landscape Buffer遗址保护区 Protected Heritage Area设有生态过滤池的绿色街道 Green Bioswale Street混合功能的社区Mixed Use Neighborhoods滨河区 Riverside District南区 South District西区 West District保留的中央村落 Preserved Centr

38、al Village未来生态产业区 Future Eco-Industrial Zone可达性Accessibility地铁五号线 Line 5 Metro Station电车站点 Tram Station高速铁路线 High Speed Rail Line开放空间Open Space沙河通道 Sha River Path沙河古桥 Ancient Sha River Bridge可供划船的湖面 Rowing Lake公园凉亭 Park Pavilions沣河观景台 Feng River Overlook周代文化公园 Zhou Cultural Park社区公园 Neighborhood Par

39、k社区花园 Neighborhood Garden可持续性Sustainability垃圾转化能源的设施 Waste to Energy Plant河流涡轮机 River Turbine雨水净化/储留 Stormwater Filtration/Detention 12921430315313233343536373839404142416517618719202125262728891011121322232424 西咸国际文化教育园城市设计 XIXIAN INTERNATIONAL CULTURE&EDUCATION PARK URBAN DESIGN总平面Illustrative Pla

40、n1216315142121212121312121211435252525255531666447741213488171819203435202020262626262626262222222020232327282923203230403039393930303030309101124242424141415151515383838148332333236364142424242370 200 500 1000m 西宝高速 XIBAO HIGHWAY西成高铁 XICHENG HSR公园大街 PARK AVENUE大学路 UNIVERSITY AVENUE周观大街 ZHOU AVENUE沣

41、景大道 FENG PARKWAY 创新大道 INNOVATION BOULEVARD沣河 FENG RIVER沙河 SHA RIVERContext&Opportunities 文脉与 机遇As we look at the Xixian ICE Master Plan in the context of the larger Xian region,several very important opportunities reveal themselves.These opportunities can be considered in three categories:First,the

42、ecological and agricultural opportunities of the site;Second,the cultural and heritage opportunities of the site;and third,future opportunities related to international development and education.First,it is recommended that the eight rivers of the Xian region be reimagined as a comprehensive regiona

43、l park system.Each river provides an opportunity to provide both ecological and recreational benefits to residents.Grouped together,the rivers create a regional open-space network that would be unique in China,if not the world.This is an opportunity that should not be missed.Second,the cultural oppo

44、rtunities of both the site and the larger Xian valley should be included in a larger vision for a cultural network.It is only when the Xixian ICE Park is connected to these larger contextual assets that it will truly realize its potential as an international destination.These context elements includ

45、e:1.A Regional River-based Park System2.A City of Culture and History3.The“New Silk Road”Innovation and Education Zone4.A National Model for Agriculture and Urbanism5.An International Destination within Xian着眼于西安地区的区域背景，几大战略机遇显而易见。主要包括三个方面:第一，基地的生态及农业条件；第二，基地的文化及遗产条件；第三，有关国际开发及教育的潜在机遇。首先，将西安地区的八大水系应

46、重新规划为覆盖区域的综合公园系统。各条河道分别为居民提供生态及休闲服务。水系整合所形成的区域性开放空间网络，即便不是全球的唯一案例，在国内也一定是独一无二的。自然，规划无法漠视这一机遇。其次，项目基地及更大区域的西安谷地的文化机遇，必须从更广阔的文化网络层面开展研究。只有将西咸国际文化教育园与更大范围的环境资源将联系，才能充分挖掘其作为国际化目的地的潜能。这些文脉元素包括:1.以河流为中心的区域性公园系统2.文化历史之城3.“新丝绸之路”创新及教育园区4.国家级农业及城市化典范5.西安市的国际化目的地历史的全球焦点A Historic Global Crossroads SKIDMORE OW

47、INGS&MERRILL LLP|TURENSCAPE|八月2014 AUGUST 29文脉与机遇Context&Opportunities涝河Lao River渭河Wei River沣河Feng River新河Xin River沙河Sha River波士顿翡翠项链公园Bostons Emerald Necklace西安以其八条水系而闻名。沿这些河流的滨水岸线建设着城市的公共公园设施，使得西安拥有一套有别于中国其他城市的独特区域公园系统，即使与世界上最为优秀的公园网络相比也毫不逊色。西安与咸阳的众多河流流经国际文教园区，成为可供利用的绝佳资源。园区致力于融入这一国际级的公园系统，吸引着本地与来

48、自国际的学生、游客、居民和企业。Xian is famous for its eight rivers.By developing these riverfront areas as a public park amenity,Xian has the opportunity to create a regional park system unlike any other in China,and on par with the some of the worlds best park networks.Located adjacent to many of Xian and Xianyan

49、gs rivers,the ICE Park can leverage these great assets.Being nestled into a world-class park system will position the ICE Park as a top destination for local and international students,visitors,residents and companies.30 西咸国际文化教育园城市设计 XIXIAN INTERNATIONAL CULTURE&EDUCATION PARK URBAN DESIGN西安八水:区域滨水

50、公园网络8 Rivers of Xian:A Regional River-Based Park Network0 2 4 8km 沣西新城核心区Fengxi New City Core渭河Wei River涝河Lao River沣河Feng River滈河Hao River灞河Ba River浐河Chan River潏河Ju River新河Xin River沙河Sha River西安咸阳国际机场Xian Xianyang International Airport西咸国际文化教育园Xixian International Culture and Education Park西安中心区Down