高中英语必背英语词组.doc

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1、高中英语必背英语词组1. be absent from. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富

2、于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordanc

3、e with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an

4、 explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially)

5、 熟悉19. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, c

6、ling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage ov

7、er 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36

8、. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.39. allow for

9、 (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.43. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉45. appeal to s

10、b. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与有关;适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做51. a

11、rrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth

12、.) 试图做56. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法58. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious

13、 of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在后面62. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台64. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. i

14、n an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上68. beatat 在运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.

15、/sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调

16、状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的84. take the floor 起立发言85. on business 出差办事.86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒数第二.88. last bu

17、t not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in t

18、he event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change换换

19、环境(花样等)102. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)105. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地107. comment

20、on 评论108. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.111. comparewith 把与比较112. compareto 把比作113

21、. by comparison 比较起来114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (

22、恭维)117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心120. be concerned with (=about) 与有关121. concern oneself about / with 关心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of

23、 当结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认

24、;confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话,依赖 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的131. confineto 把限制在某范围内132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)133.

25、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of

26、)觉察,知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto cons

27、ideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/

28、about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under

29、 control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,

30、 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matt

31、er of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of dan

32、ger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; re

33、lief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.

34、 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb.

35、 (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct

36、from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑2

37、08. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have k

38、een recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize

39、on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

40、228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness

41、怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and

42、end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equa

43、l to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254

44、. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the

45、exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come i

46、nto effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=i

47、n a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视28