HandbookofMicroalgalCulture_AppliedPhycologyandBiotechnology20132nd.PDF
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1、Handbook ofMicroalgal CultureApplied Phycology and BiotechnologySecond EditionEdited byAmos Richmond,Ph.D.,Prof.EmeritusBen Gurion University of the Negev at Sede-Boker,IsraelThe Blaustien Institutes for Desert ResearchQiang Hu,Ph.D.Professor,Laboratory for Algae Research and BiotechnologyCo-Directo
2、r,Arizona Center for Algae Technology and Innovation,Arizona State University,ArizonaThis edition first published 2013C?2004,2013 by John Wiley&Sons,LtdWiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley&Sons,formed by the merger of Wileys global Scientific,Technical andMedical business with Blackwell Publi
3、shing.Registered office:John Wiley&Sons,Ltd,The Atrium,Southern Gate,Chichester,West Sussex,PO19 8SQ,UKEditorial offices:9600 Garsington Road,Oxford,OX4 2DQ,UKThe Atrium,Southern Gate,Chichester,West Sussex,PO19 8SQ,UK111 River Street,Hoboken,NJ 07030-5774,USAFor details of our global editorial offi
4、ces,for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission toreuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All
5、 rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form orby any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording or otherwise,except as permitted by the UK Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without the prior permission of the pub
6、lisher.Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks.All brand names and productnames used in this book are trade names,service marks,trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.Thepublisher is not associated with any product or vendo
7、r mentioned in this book.This publication is designed to provideaccurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered.It is sold on the understanding that thepublisher is not engaged in rendering professional services.If professional advice or other expert assistance is requ
8、ired,theservices of a competent professional should be sought.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataHandbook of microalgal culture:applied phycology and biotechnology/edited by Amos Richmond and Qiang Hu.Second edition.pages cmIncludes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-470-
9、67389-8(hardback)ISBN 978-1-118-56716-6 ISBN 978-1-118-56717-3(emobi)ISBN 978-1-118-56718-0(ePdf)ISBN 978-1-118-56719-7(ePub)1.Algae cultureHandbooks,manuals,etc.2.MicroalgaeBiotechnologyHandbooks,manuals,etc.3.AlgologyHandbooks,manuals,etc.I.Richmond,Amos,editor of compilation.II.Hu,Qiang,1960-edit
10、or of compilation.SH389.H37 2013579.8dc232013006646A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats.Some content that appears in print may not be available inelectronic books.Cover images:C?Amos Richmond and Qian
11、g HuCover design by Steve ThompsonSet in 9.5/12 pt Times by AptaraR?Inc.,New Delhi,India12013ContentsList of ContributorsviAcknowledgmentsxiiiIntroductionxivPart 1:The Microalgal Cell with Reference to Mass Cultures11The Microalgal Cell3Robert A.Andersen2Photosynthesis in Microalgae21Ji r Masoj dek,
12、Giuseppe Torzillo,and Michal Kobl zek3Basic Culturing and Analytical Measurement Techniques37Yuan-Kun Lee,Wei Chen,Hui Shen,Danxiang Han,Yantao Li,Howland D.T.Jones,Jerilyn A.Timlin,and Qiang Hu4Strategies for Bioprospecting Microalgae for Potential Commercial Applications69William Barclay and Kirk
13、Apt5Maintenance of Microalgae in Culture Collections80Jerry J.Brand,Robert A.Andersen,and David R.Nobles Jr.6Environmental Stress Physiology with Reference to Mass Cultures90Giuseppe Torzillo and Avigad Vonshak7Environmental Effects on Cell Composition114Qiang Hu8Inorganic Algal Nutrition123Johan U.
14、Grobbelaar9Commercial Production of Microalgae via Fermentation134William Barclay,Kirk Apt,and X.Daniel Dong10Molecular Genetic Manipulation of Microalgae:Principles and Applications146Roshan Prakash Shrestha,Farzad Haerizadeh,and Mark HildebrandPart 2:Mass Cultivation and Processing of Microalgae16
15、911Biological Principles of Mass Cultivation of Photoautotrophic Microalgae171Amos Richmond12Theoretical Analysis of Culture Growth in Flat-Plate Bioreactors:The Essential Role of Timescales205Y.Zarmi,G.Bel,and C.AflaloiiiivContents13Photobioreactors for Mass Production of Microalgae225Graziella C.Z
16、ittelli,Natascia Biondi,Liliana Rodolfi,and Mario R.Tredici14Downstream Processing of Cell Mass and Products267Emilio Molina Grima,Francisco Gabriel Aci en Fern andez,and Alfonso Robles Medina15First Principles of Techno-Economic Analysis of Algal Mass Culture310C.Meghan Downes and Qiang HuPart 3:Co
17、mmercial Species of Industrial Production32716Chlorella:Industrial Production of Cell Mass and Chemicals329Jin Liu and Qiang Hu17Biology and Industrial Production of Arthrospira(Spirulina)339Amha Belay18Dunaliella:Biology,Production,and Markets359Michael A.Borowitzka19Biology and Industrial Potentia
18、l of Botryococcus braunii369Makoto M.Watanabe and Yuuhiko Tanabe20Biology and Commercial Aspects of Haematococcus pluvialis388Danxiang Han,Yantao Li,and Qiang Hu21Novel Sulfated Polysaccharides of Red Microalgae:Basics and Applications406Shoshana(Malis)Arad and Dorit van Moppes22Hydrogen Production
19、by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii417Giuseppe Torzillo and Michael Seibert23Biology and Biotechnology of Edible Nostoc433Danxiang Han,Zhongyang Deng,Fan Lu,and Zhengyu Hu24IGV GmbH Experience Report,Industrial Production of Microalgae Under Controlled Conditions:Innovative Prospects445O.Pulz,J.Broneske,an
20、d P.Waldeck25Microalgae for Human and Animal Nutrition461E.Wolfgang Becker26Bioactive and Novel Chemicals from Microalgae504R.Cameron Coates,Emily Trentacoste,and William H.Gerwick27High-value Recombinant Protein Production in Microalgae532Daniel J.Barrera and Stephen P.Mayfield28Molecular and Cellu
21、lar Mechanisms for Lipid Synthesis and Accumulation in Microalgae:Biotechnological Implications545Yantao Li,Danxiang Han,Kangsup Yoon,Shunni Zhu,Milton Sommerfeld,and Qiang Hu29Biofuels from Microalgae566Maria J.Barbosa and Ren e H.WijffelsPart 4:Water Pollution and Bioremediation by Microalgae57930
22、Eutrophication and Water Poisons581Susan BlackburnContentsv31Water Purification:Algae in Wastewater Oxidation Ponds595Asher Brenner and Aharon Abeliovich32Absorption and Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Microalgae602Drora KaplanPart 5:Microalgae for Aquaculture61333Microalgae for Aquaculture:The Curren
23、t Global Situation and Future Trends615Arnaud Muller-Feuga34Microalga for Aquaculture:Practical Implications628Oded Zmora,Dan J.Grosse,Ning Zou,and Tzachi M.Samocha35Transgenic Marine Microalgae:A Value-Enhanced Fishmeal and Fish Oil Replacement653Jonathan Gressel36Microalgae for Aquaculture:Nutriti
24、onal Aspects671E.Wolfgang Becker37The Enhancement of Marine Productivity for Climate Stabilization and Food Security692Ian S.F.Jones and Daniel P.HarrisonIndex705List of ContributorsAharon AbeliovichDepartment of Biotechnology EngineeringBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 84105,IsraelDecea
25、sedC.AflaloJacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of the NegevMidreshet Ben-Gurion 84990,IsraelEmail:aflalocbgu.ac.ilPhone:972-86596817Fax:972-86596802Robert A.AndersenSenior Research ScientistFriday Harbor LaboratoriesUniversity of WashingtonFriday Harbor,WA 98250Direct
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