初中英语语法:构词法精练+答案解析.docx
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1、Part 1基础巩固单项选择。() 1.Mr. Black is anin the army, not anin the government. You cannot easily find him in his(广东中考)A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official; official; officialD. officer; official; office()2. The child looked at me.(江西中考模拟)A. strangerB. strangelyC.strangeD. st
2、rangeness() 3.Canada is mainly ancountry.(上海中考模拟)A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken() 4.Look! There isover there. Do you know him?(广东东莞七下)A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. an 8 years old boyD. a 8-years old boy()5.-I want to be. What should I do?-First, you
3、must keepevery day.(江苏宿迁七上)A. health; happyB. unhealthy; happilyC.healthy; happyD. health; happily() 6. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means “without”?(甘肃武威中考)A.-ableB.-fulC.-ousD.-less() 7. She spoketo the frightened child.(甘肃白银九上)A.gentlyB. gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely() 8. The suit is inexpens
4、ive but well-made. In the word “inexpensive, the “in-” means(江苏南师附九下)A. veryB. moreC. notD. less() 9. He works hard and is often. I hope he will have moreat his business.(江苏扬州九上)A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful()10.-Look! It is raining_
5、.- Thats right. The rain is tooto go shopping.(贵州铜仁中考)A. heavily; heavyB.heavily; heavilyC.heavy; heavyD. heavy; heavily() 11. People in different countries behavewhen they eat dinner.(湖北恩施州中考)A. differenceB.differentC. differentlyD.differ() 12. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Fra
6、ncisco.Which of the followingwords is created in the same way as the word “landmark”?(江苏南京中考)A. unpleasantB.uselessC. summertimeD.surprising()13.What a surprise! He won thehurdles(跨栏).(四川巴中中考)A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD.110-meters-long() 14. In the words “unhappy and “unusual, the “un” means
7、.(江苏南京中考)A.veryB.mostC.notD.less() 15. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to bein the mountain.(上海中考) A. safeB.safelyC.saveD.safetyPart 2难点突破一、根据要求变换词形。1. agree(否定词)2. polite (否定词)3.fair(否定词)4.happy(否定词)5. possible (否定词)6.appear(否定词)7.wind (形容词)8.rain(形容词)9.sand(形容词)10.dangerous (名词)
8、11.helpful (名词)12.care (形容词)13.peace (形容词)14.foolish (名词)15.happy(名词)16.quick(动词)17.wide(动词)18. develop(名词)19.move(名词)20.disappoint(名词)21.arrival (动词)22.teacher(动词)23.visit (名词)24.important (名词)25.possible (名词)fortable (否定词)27.twenty(序数词)28. sleepless(名词)29.enter(名词)30.China(形容词)二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.
9、Ms Zhang is our English(teach).She(teach) us well.2.Unluckily, the man found himself(able) to move after a fall.3.Without my fathers help, I was(able) to finish the marathon the other day.4.If you do something(mean), you will have a bunch of reasons to go through the day full of energy.5. English is
10、 a very(use) language in the world today.6. The Internet is so(close) connected with our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?7. With the(develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.8. The man died of a serious(ill).9. The man is still an(know) writer, bu
11、t he is sure to be famous.10. The red box is the(heavy) of the five.第十章构词法答案Part 1基础巩固1.D。本题考查词缀辨析。句意为:“布莱克先生是军队的军官,不是政府的官员。你在他的办公室里很难找到他。”official官员,公务员;officer军官;office办公室。第一空根据“in the army可知应该是军官;第二空根据“in the government”可知应该是公务员:第三空根据“ in his .”可知是办公室,故答案为D选项。2.B。本题考查词缀辨析。句意为:“那孩子奇怪地看着我。”stranger
12、陌生人;strangely奇怪地: strange奇怪的;strangeness陌生,奇怪。空前面的looked at是动词短语,此处需用副词修饰,故答案为B选项。3.A。本题考查合成形容词。句意为:“加拿大主要是一个说英语的国家。”English-speaking说英语的;speak English说英语,不用连字符连接: spoken English口语,不用连字符连接。根据空后的“country”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰:an English-speaking country表示“一个说英语的国家”,固定表达。故答案为A选项。4.B。本题考查合成形容词。句意为:“看!那边有一个8岁的
13、男孩。你认识他吗?根据英语语法,复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符,C、D选项可排除。单词eight读音为/eIt/,以元音音素开头,故其前应用不定冠词an,故答案为B选项。5.C。本题考查词缀辨析。句意为:“我想要健康。我应该做什么?”“首先,你必须每天保持快乐。”health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词; unhealthy不健康的,形容词;happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词。第一个空根据系动词be可知,用形容词构成系表结构,故排除A和D:第二个空,keep+形容词“保持某种状态”固定搭配,用形容词happy,故排除B,故答案为C选项。6.D。本题考查词缀辨
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