职称英语等级考试理工类电子版ABC级.doc

1、2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）-目录红色字体部分为新增部分（跟2015年理工教材比较）目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平，供报考C级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于A级考试水平。我们希望，报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章，报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。目录第一部分 词汇选项词汇1-10.第二部分 阅读判断第一篇 Inventor of LED第二篇 E1 Nino第三篇 Smoking第四篇 Engineering Ethics第五篇 Recue Platform第六篇 *Microchip Resea

2、rch Center Created第七篇 *Moderate Earthquake Strikes England第八篇 *What is a dream第九篇 *Dangers Await Babies with Altitude第十篇 *The Biology of Music第十一篇 +Bill Gates: Unleashing YourCreativity第十二篇 +Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第十三篇 +The Northern Lights第十四篇 +Stage Fright第十五篇 +Image Martian Dus

3、t Particles第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第一篇 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing第二篇 Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination第三篇 Icy Microbes第四篇 Compact Disks第五篇 LED Lighting第六篇 How We Form First Impression第七篇 Screen Test第八篇 The Mir Space Station第九篇 More Rural Research Is Needed第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign

4、Language第十一篇 *The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第十二篇 *A Strong Greenhouse Gas第十三篇 +Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu第十四篇 +The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen第十五篇 +Maglev Trains第四部 阅读理解第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Pre

5、dict第三篇 Citizen Scientists第四篇 Motoring Technology第五篇 Late-Night Drinking第六篇 Making Light of Sleep第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇 An Essential Scientific Process（2015年新增）第十篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十一篇 When Our Eyes Serve our Stomach第十二篇 Florida Hit by Co

6、ld Air Mass第十三篇 Invisibility Ring第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth*第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet*第十八篇 Thirst for Oil*第十九篇 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience*第二十篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep*第二十一

7、篇 Plant Gas*第二十二篇 Real-World Robots（2015年新增）*第二十三篇 Powering a City? Its a Breeze.*第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires - a Looming Catastrophe*第二十五篇 Eat to Live*第二十六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently*第二十七篇 Driven to Distraction*第二十八篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories*第二十九篇 Ill Be Bach*第三十篇 Di

8、gital Realm*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive+第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses+第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work+第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning+第三十七篇 Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning+第三十八

9、篇 Life Form Found on Saturns Titan+第三十九篇 Clone Farm+第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming+第四十二篇 Renewable Energy Sources+第四十三篇 Forecasting Methods+第四十四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed+第四十五篇 Small But Wise +第四十六篇 Ants Have Big Impact on Environ

10、ment as Ecosystem Engineers+第四十七篇 Listening to Birdsong+第四十八篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright+第四十九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars+第五十篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities第五部分 补全短文第一篇 Mobile phones第二篇 Baby Talk（2016年新增）第三篇 Common Questions about Dreams（20

11、16年新增）第四篇 The BilingualBrain第五篇 A Record-breaking Rover （2015年新增）*第六篇 The Apgar Test（2016年新增）*第七篇 Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job（2016年新增）*第八篇 Watching Microcurrents Flow*第九篇 Lightening Strikes（2015年新增）*第十篇 How Deafness Makes It Easier to Hear+第十一篇 Virtual Driver+第十二篇 Musical Training Can Improve Com

12、munication Skills+第十三篇 Primer on Smell（2016年新增）+第十四篇 Robotic Highway Cones+第十五篇 A Memory Drug？ 第六部分 完型填空 第一篇 Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇 Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇 Giant Structures第四篇 Animals Sixth Sense第五篇 Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind*第六篇 Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely*第七篇 An Intell

13、igent Car*第八篇 Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures*第九篇 Wonder Webs*第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness+第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities+第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇 Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Lig

14、ht+第十四篇 Sharks Perform a Service for Earths Waters+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage第一部分 词汇第一部分词汇选项下面共有 10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有 15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有 1个词或短语划有底横线。请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。词汇学习 1： 1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D v

15、isit 2. Well give every teacher space to develop. A chance B employment C room D opportunity 3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early 4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B distinguish C capture D separate 5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happ

16、ened B broke C spread D appeared 6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish 7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion

17、9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to 10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C c

18、onsideration D assessment 12. We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 14. I seldom watch TV. A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 15. The dentist

19、has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract 词汇学习 2： 1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged *2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of si

20、gnificant events during the Second World War. A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently *4. “Im not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “Im just curious.” A gently B shyly C weakly D swe

21、etly 5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper 6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 7. The workers finally called off the st

22、rike. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in 8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed 9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates

23、D talks about 11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street. A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. A thought B mind C account D memory *13. I can n

24、o longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused 15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately 词汇学习 3： 1. Even in a highly modernized co

25、untry, manual work is still needed. A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious +2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A convert B store C utilize D receive 3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D care

26、takers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally *5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 6. John Hanson helpe

27、d draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute 7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically 8. Sulphur h

28、as occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. 9. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully 9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test 10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I sp

29、end most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually *l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A

30、lighten B clean C wash D polish *14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 词汇学习 4： 1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.

31、 A demand B rely on C prepare for D create 2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful 3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally D

32、symbolically 4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities 5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 6. Medicine depends on ot

33、her fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure 8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a bra

34、nch of the Department of State. A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion *9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A had B frightening C repeated D unusual +10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager +11. In orde

35、r to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A step up B decrease C stop D control +12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. A increase B spread C collect D grow 13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A assign B persuade C ask D ord

36、er *14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish +15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A hairless B bare C empty D bald词汇学习 5： 1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D

37、 poor 2. I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3. He achieved success through hard work. A reached B reaped C attained D took 4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. A capacities B strengths

38、 C possibilities D abilities 5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 6. His claims seem credible to many people. A workable B convincing C practical D reliable 7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一

39、个勤奋的员工。A ambitious B lazy C hardworking D clever 8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before. A colorful B attractive C flexible灵活的 D varied +9. Their interpretation was faulty. A wrong B ambiguous C unclear D unbelievable +10. These old buildings are gorgeous. A ridiculous B lovely C magni

40、ficent D peculiar11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists. A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. A fight B abolish C remove D control +13. They scattered after dinner. A separated B fled C departed D spread +14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A position B point of view