1、紧紧固固件件专专用用词词中中英英文文对对照照螺丝(Screw)英文英文简写中文示意图头头部部形形状状(Head(Head style)style)Pan HeadPan HD盘头Flat HeadFlat HD平头或countersunk HeadCS HD沉头Round Head RD HD圆头Oval HeadOL HD半沉头Pan washer HeadPan wash HD垫圈盘头Socket HdSkt HD六角圆柱头Hexagon cap HeadHex Cap HD外六角头Square shouder HeadSQ SDR HD方肩头Cheese HeadChes HD圆锥头Wi
2、ng HeadWing HD带翼头穴穴型型状状(Driver style)Philips cross recessedPhil十字Pozidriv cross recessedPozi米字TorxTorx内梅花6-lobular6-lobuSocketSkt内六角SlotSlt一字槽表表面面处处理理(Coating)Znic blueZB兰锌Zinc blackZBK黑锌Zinc yellow(Zinc Oliver)ZY(ZO)/ZC黄锌/五彩锌Zinc white/Zinc ClearZW/ZI白锌Black AnodizeBL氧化黑色Natural AnodizeNA氧化黑色Gold A
3、nodizeGD氧化金色Copper RedRU镀红铜Copper YellowYU镀黄铜Nickel Over CopperCN镀铜底镍Tin MattDT镀哑锡Flash Black Painting CoatingPC镀哑锡Sn/Pb PlatingTP镀锡铅合金Sandblast and AnodizeSA喷沙阳极Nickel FlashNI镀亮镍Nickel ElectrolessEN无电解镍Chrome FlashCR镀亮铬Tin FlashET镀亮锡Gold PlatingAU镀金Titanium PlatingTI镀钛Cadmium PlatingCD镀镉Zinc-Iron A
4、lloyZF镀镉ChromateCH铬酸盐Electro PaintingEF电泳漆Silver PlatingSil Plat/SLVR-PLT/AG镀银Nickel PlatingNic Plat镀镍Black OxideBO黑氧化DacrometDacr达克罗Heat dip zincHDZinc热浸锌通通用用缩缩写写Socket Head Cap Screw Scr Cap Skt HD圆柱头内六角螺钉（UniversalUniversal AbbrevAbbrev）PassivationPSVT/PS钝化Hexagonal SocketHex Skt内六角With locking E
5、lementW/LKG LMNT自锁/耐落Stainless SteelSST不锈钢大大致致形形状状(Rough Style)Split Lock Washer WSHR LKG SPLIT锁紧垫圈Wave WasherWSHR WAVE波形垫圈Flat WasherWSHR FLAT平垫圈Pan Head Machine ScrewSCR MACH PAN HD盘头机器螺钉Phillips ScrewPHIL SCR十字槽头螺钉Socket Set ScrewS.S.S止付螺丝Full Hexagonal NutNUT HEX FULL六角全高螺母Hexagonal Jam NutNUT H
6、EX JAM锁紧螺母Socket Head Cap ScrewS.H.C.S内六角圆柱头螺钉Hex Head Cap ScrewH.H.C.S外六角螺栓NUT KEPSKEPS NUTK型螺母六角标准螺栓(全螺纹半螺纹视情况而定)Hexagon Head BoltBOLT HEX HD常常用用英英文文单单词词及及简简写写形形式式No.单单词词简简写写中中文文1screwscr螺丝2nutnut螺母3washerwash垫圈4headhd头5threadthre螺纹6coatingcoat镀层7rivetriv铆钉8standoffstdoff内外六角钉9driverdriv穴10hexagon
7、hexa六角11toothtooth齿12locklck锁13springspr弹簧14wavewave波浪型15pitchpitch牙距16partial threadP T半螺纹17PTPT一种螺纹形式18Full ThreadFT全螺纹19silversilv银20conecone锥形21Eco-synEco30度牙的一种螺纹22Thread FormingTF自攻螺纹23Self Tappingself tapp自切屑螺纹24pinpin销25shaftShaf轴26steelSt铁27stainless steelSS不锈钢28Brass(Cu)Bras(Cu)铜29Aluminum
8、AL铝30RubberRub橡胶31machine screwmech scr机制螺丝32SEM screwSEM Scr组合螺丝33Materialmaterial材料34GradeGD等级35FinishFinish表面处理36PointPoint点37ClampClam夹子38internalInt内39externalext外40thicknessThk厚度41length/长度42hole/孔43MetricMetcric公制44DIN/德标45ANSI/美标46JIS/日标47ISO/国际标准48NFE/法标49GB/国家标准50Quality/质质量量紧紧固固件件标标准准对对照照
9、表表序号德国标准中文品名英文品名国际标准中国标准ItemDIN-StandardDescription in ChineseDesciption in EnglishISO-StandardGB-Standard1DIN1圆锥销Taper pinsISO2339GB1172DIN7圆柱销Parallel pinsISO2339GB119-863DIN84开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screwsISO1207GB65-854DIN85开槽盘头螺钉Slotted pan head screwsISO1580GB67-855DIN93单耳止动垫圈Tab washersGB8
10、546DIN94开口销Split cooter pinsISO1234GB917DIN95开槽半沉头木螺钉Slotted raised csk head wood screwsGB1018DIN96开槽半圆头木螺钉Slotted round head wood screwsGB999DIN97开槽沉头木螺钉Slotted countersunk head wood screwsGB10010DIN125-A平垫Plain washersISO7089GB97.1-8511DIN125-B平垫（带倒角）Mediun washersISO7090GB97.2-8512DIN126平垫Plain w
11、ashersISO709113DIN127-A重型弹垫Spring lock washers,tang endsGB724414DIN127-B标准弹垫Spring lock washers,square endsGB93-8715DIN128-A鞍形弹垫Single coil spring lock washersGB7245-8716DIN137-A弹簧止动垫圈Curved spring washers17DIN137-B波形弹垫Wave spring washersGB95518DIN186T 型方颈螺栓T-head blots with square neckGB37-8819DIN1
12、88T 型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20DIN258螺纹圆锥销Taper pins with threaded endISO873721DIN261T 型头螺栓T-head bolts22DIN315AF蝶型螺母（美制）Wing nuts America form23DIN315DF蝶型螺母（德制）Wing nuts germany formGB62-8824DIN316AF蝶型螺母（美制）Wing screws America form25DIN317DF蝶型螺母（德制）Wing screws germany form26DIN319圆球型盖型螺母Ba
13、ll knobs27DIN404开槽带孔球面Slotted capstan screwsGB832-88圆柱头蚴钉28DIN417开槽长圆柱端Slotted set srews with full dog pointISO7435GB75-85紧定螺钉29DIN427开槽平端Slotted set srews with chamfered endISO2342GB73-85紧定螺钉（半牙）30DIN431小六角特薄细牙Pip nuts with threadGB808-88螺母31DIN432外舌止动垫圈External tapGB856-8832DIN433小垫圈Washers for ch
14、eese head screwsISO7092GB848-95(用于圆柱头螺钉)33DIN434方斜垫圈（U 型）Square taper washers forGB852-88U-section34DIN435方斜垫圈（I 型）Square taper washers forGB852-88I-sections35DIN436方垫圈Square washers36DIN438开槽凹端紧定螺钉Slotted set with cup pointISO7436GB74-8537DIN439六角薄螺母Hexagon thin nutsISO4035GB6172-8638DIN439细牙六角薄螺母H
15、exagon thin nutsISO8675GB6173-8639DIN440木螺钉专用垫圈Rounds washers for wood constructionsISO709440DIN443密封帽Sealing caps,push-in type41DIN444活节螺栓 B 型Eye bolts form BGB798-8842DIN462内舌止动垫圈Internal tab washers43DIN463双耳止动垫圈Washers with two tapsGB855-8844DIN464滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws with collarGB834-8845
16、DIN465开槽滚花高头螺钉Slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46DIN466滚花高螺母Knurled thumb nuts with collarGB806-8847DIN467滚花薄螺母Knurled thumb thin nutsGB807-8848DIN470锁紧垫圈Sealing washers49DIN471轴用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for shafts(external),circlipsGB893-8650DIN472孔用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for bores(internal),circlip
17、sGB893.8651DIN478方头带垫螺栓Square head bolts with collar52DIN479方头圆柱底端螺栓Square head bolts with half dog point53DIN480方头带垫关圆底端Square head bolts with collar,half dog point螺栓54DIN508T 型槽螺母T-slot nutsISO29955DIN525单头螺柱Single end studs56DIN529地脚螺栓Masonry boltsGB799-8857DIN546带槽圆螺母Slotted round nutsGB817-7658
18、DIN547端面带孔圆螺母Round nuts with drilled holes in one faceGB815-8859DIN551开槽平端紧定螺钉Slotted set screws with flat pointISO4776GB73-8560DIN553开槽锥端紧定螺钉Slotted set screws with cone pointISO7434GB71-8561DIN555六角螺母Hexagon nutsISO403462DIN557方螺母-CSquare nutsGB39-8863DIN558六角头螺钉Hexagon screwsISO401864DIN561六角头圆柱端
19、Hexagon set screws with full dog point紧定螺钉65DIN562薄型方螺母-BSquare nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66DIN571六角头木螺钉Hexgon head wood screwGB102-86(coach screws)67DIN580吊环螺钉Lifting eye boltsISO3266GB825-7668DIN582吊环螺母Lifting eye nuts69DIN601六角头螺栓Hexagon blotsISO401670DIN603大半圆头方颈螺栓（马车螺栓）Mushroom head squar
20、e neck bolts(carriage bolts)ISO8677GB14-8871DIN604沉头带插销马车Flat countersunk nib bolts螺栓72DIN605沉头长方颈马车Flat countersunk long squareneck bolts螺栓73DIN607半圆头带插销马车螺栓Cup head nib bolts74DIN608沉头短方颈马车Flat countersunk short square neck bolts螺栓75DIN609六角头精配螺栓Hexagon fitted bolts,long thread（长螺纹）76DIN610六角头精配螺栓
21、Hexagon fitted bolts short thread（短螺栓）77DIN653滚花平头螺钉Knurled thumb screws thin typeGB835-8878DIN660半圆头铆钉Round head rivetsISO1051GB867-8679DIN661沉头铆钉Contersunk head rivetsISO1051GB869-8680DIN662半沉头铆钉Raised contersunk head rivetsISO105181DIN674大扁头铆钉Mushroom head rivetsISO105182DIN703重型侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting
22、rings,heavy range(shafting collars)83DIN705侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting rings,light range(shafting collars)GB816-8884DIN741卡头Wire rope clips85DIN787T 型槽螺钉T-slot screwsISO29986DIN835双头螺柱Studs-metal(end=2d)GB900-88（牙长=2D）87DIN906内六角锥型闭锁Hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread螺钉88DIN908内六角直型闭锁Thread螺钉89DIN909外六角锥型
23、闭锁Thread螺钉90DIN910外六角直型闭锁Hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread螺钉91DIN911内六角扳手Socket wrenchesISO293692DIN912内六角圆柱头螺钉Hexagon socket cap screwsISO4762GB70-8593DIN913内六角平端紧定Hexagon socket set screws with falt pointISO4026GB77-85螺钉94DIN914内六角尖端紧定Hexagon socket set screws with cone pointISO4027GB78-85螺钉95DI
24、N915内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with dog pointISO4028GB79-8596DIN916内六角凹端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with cup pointISO4029GB80-8597DIN917薄型盲螺母Hexagon cap nuts98DIN920开槽小圆柱头螺钉Slotted short cheese head screws99DIN921开槽大圆柱头螺钉Slotted large cheese head screwsGB838-88100DIN923开槽圆柱头轴肩Slotted pan
25、head screw with shoulderGB830-88螺钉53DIN480Square head bolts with collar,half dog point101DIN927开槽无头轴肩螺钉Slotted shoulder screws102DIN928焊接方螺母Square weld nutsGB/T13680-92103DIN929焊接六角螺母Hexagon weld nutsGB/T13681-92104DIN931六角头螺栓Hexagon head screwsISO4014GB5782-86（全牙）105DIN933六角头螺栓Hexagon head screwsIS
26、O4017GB5783-86（半牙）106DIN934六角头螺母（1 型）Hexagon full nutsISO4032GB6170-86107DIN934细牙六角头螺母（1 型）Hexagon full nutsISO8673GB6171-86108DIN935开槽六角螺母Hexagon slotted and castle nutsISO7035GB6178-86109DIN936六角头薄螺母Hexagon thin nutsISO4035GB6172.1-86110DIN937六角头开槽薄螺母Hexagon thin slotted and caslte nutsISO7038GB61
27、81-86111DIN938双头螺距Studs metal(end=1d)GB897-88（牙长=1D）112DIN939双头螺距Studs metal(end=1.25d)GB898-88（牙长=1.5D）113DIN940双头螺距Studs metal(end=1.5d)（牙长=1.25D）114DIN960六角头细牙螺栓Hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch threadISO8765GB5785-86（全牙）115DIN961六角头细牙螺栓Hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch threadISO8676GB8786-
28、86（半牙）116DIN962头部穿孔六角头Additional shapes and versions for bolts螺栓117DIN963开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersund head screwsISO2009GB68-85118DIN964开槽半沉头螺钉Slotted raised countersunk oval head screwsISO2010GB69-85119DIN965十字槽沉头螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head screwsISO7046GB819-85120DIN966十字槽半沉头螺钉Cross recessed ra
29、isedISO7047GB820-85Countersunk head screws121DIN970六角头螺母Hexagon nuts type-1122DIN971六角头螺母Hexagon nuts type-2123DIN972细牙六角头螺母（2 型）Hexagon nuts with fine thread124DIN975牙条（全螺纹）Threaded rods(studdings)ISO8674GB6176-86125DIN976螺纹销Threaded pins(stud bolts)GB15389-94126DIN979六角头开槽薄螺母（2 型）Hexagon thin slot
30、ted and castle nuts127DIN980全金属六角锁紧螺母（1 型）Prevaillng rorque type hexagon nuts,all metal nuts128DIN981圆螺母LocknutsISO7199GB6184-86129DIN982六角头尼龙锁紧螺母Prevailing rorque type hexagon nuts,heavy type,with nylonISO2982GB812-88130DIN985六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母Prevalling torque type hoxagon nuts,heavy type,with nylonISO70
31、40GB889.1-86131DIN986六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母Preailling torque typedomed capnuts with nylon insertISO10511GB6172.2-86132DIN988配合垫片Shim rings133DIN1052木材连接用垫片Washers for timber connectors134DIN1151沉头钢钉Round plain head nails135DIN1440销钉专用垫片 A 型Plain washers for clevis pins(A 型)ISO8738136DIN1441销钉专用垫片Plain washers f
32、or clevis pins137DIN1444带头销钉Clevis pins with headISO2341138DIN1471圆锥型槽销Grooved pins,taper groovedISO8744GB/T13829.2139DIN1472圆锥型槽销Grooved pins,taper grooved half lengthISO8745GB/T13829.2（半槽）140DIN1473平行槽销Grooved pins,parallel grooved full lengthISO8740（带倒角）141DIN1474前端凹槽槽销Grooved pins,reverve groove
33、d half lengthISO8741142DIN1475中部凹槽槽销Grooved pins,center groovedISO8742143DIN1476圆头槽销Grooved pins with round headISO8746144DIN1477沉头槽销Grooved pins with countersunk headISO8747145DIN1479六角螺母棒Turnuckles(center parts),made out of hexagon bar146DIN1480花蓝螺栓Turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt147DIN1481弹
34、性圆柱销Spring pins,heavy typeISO8752GB879-86148DIN1587组合式盖型螺母Hexagon domed cap nutsGB802-88149DIN1804开槽圆螺母Slotted round nuts for hook spammer(配合沟头扳手)150DIN1816圆螺母（带插销孔）Round nuts with set holes151DIN2093盘型弹簧垫圈Disc springs152DIN3017喉箍Hose clamps153DIN3404润滑油嘴Lubricating nipples,button head（旋扭头）154DIN356
35、7管夹Shackles for conduilts155DIN3570U 型螺栓Stirrup bolts(U-bolts)156DIN6319球面垫圈Spherical washers,conical seatsGB849-88157DIN6325圆柱销Parallel pinsISO8734158DIN6330厚六角螺母Hexagon nuts,1.5dGB56-88159DIN6331厚六角法兰面Hexagon nuts,1.5d with collarGB6177-86螺母160DIN6334长六角螺母Hexagon nuts,3d161DIN6797-A外齿锁紧垫圈External
36、teeth lock washersGB862.1-87162DIN6797-I内齿锁紧垫圈Internal teeth lock washersGB861.1-87163DIN6798-A外锯齿锁紧垫圈External teeth serrated lock washersGB862.2-87164DIN6798-I内锯齿锁紧垫圈Internal teeth serrated lock washersGB861.2-87165DIN6799开口挡圈Retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlipsGB896-76166DIN6885平键（A 型）Para
37、llel keys(form A)ISO773/2491167DIN6888半圆键Woodruff keysISO3912168DIN6899嵌环（支撑环）Thimbles169DIN6900机器螺钉和垫圈Screws and washers assemblies组合件170DIN6901自攻螺钉和垫圈Tapping screws and washer assembliesGB9074.1-17组合件171DIN6912薄型带孔Hexagon cocket head cap screws with hole,low headGB9074.18-23内六角圆柱螺钉172DIN6914大六角头螺栓
38、Hexagon head bolts with large head(friction grip nolts)173DIN6915大六角螺母Hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat(friction grip nuts)174DIN6916大垫圈Round washers for friction grip bolts175DIN6917楔型方垫圈Spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-176DIN6923六角法兰面螺母Hexagon flange nutsISO4161GB6187-861
39、77DIN6925全金属六角锁紧螺母（2 型）Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nutsISO7042GB6185.1-2000181DIN7346轻型弹性圆柱销Spring pins,light typeISO13337182DIN7349重型弹性圆柱Washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss销用垫圈183DIN7500ISO 公制螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Thread forming screws for ISO-metric thread184DIN7504自攻自钻螺钉Self-d
40、rilling tapping screws（多种头型）185DIN7513开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Thread cutting screws186DIN7516十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Thread cutting screws cross recess187DIN7965T 型四爪螺母Tee nuts with pronge188DIN7968钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副Hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structuresGB1228/1229/1230189DIN7971开槽盘头Pan head tapping screws with slot
41、ISO1481GB5282-85自攻螺钉190DIN7972开槽沉头countersunk flat head tapping screws with slotISO1482GB5283-85自攻螺钉191DIN7973开槽半沉头Raised sountersunk oval head tapping screws with slotISO1483GB5284-85自攻螺钉192DIN7976六角头自攻螺钉Hexagon tapping screwsISO1479GB5285-85193DIN7980圆柱头螺钉用Spring lock washers for screws with cylin
42、drical headsISO8738弹簧垫圈194DIN7981十字槽盘头Pan head tapping screws with cross recessedISO7049GB845-85自攻螺攻195DIN7982十字槽沉头Countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessedISO7050GB846-85自攻螺攻196DIN7983十字槽半沉头Raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with crossISO7051GB847-86自攻螺攻197DIN7984薄型内六角Hexago
43、n socket head cap screws with,reduced head圆柱头螺钉198DIN7985十字槽盘头螺钉Pan head screws with cross recessedISO7045GB818-85199DIN7989钢结构用垫圈Washers for steel structuresGB1230-84,200DIN7990钢结构用Hexagon head bolts for steel structuresGB1229-84六角头螺栓201DIN7991内六角沉头螺钉Hexagon socket coutersunk head screwsISO10642202
44、DIN7993轴用钢丝挡圈Roundwire snap rings for shaftsGB895.2-86203DIN7995十字槽半沉头Cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screwsGB952-86木螺钉204DIN7996十字槽圆头Cross recessed round head wood screwsGB950-86木螺钉205DIN7997十字槽沉头Cross recessed countersunk head wood screwsGB951-86木螺钉206DIN8140螺纹护套Ciol inserts,coarse,fin
45、e thread,silf locking(普通、自锁等)207DIN9021大外径垫圈Washers,outside diameter appro.3dISO7093GB96-85208DIN11024弹簧卡子sping cotter for a bolt209DIN13257平板螺栓Belting bolts(elevator bolts)210DIN18182干壁钉Dry wall screws（墙板钉）211DIN28129环型螺母Lifting nuts(eye nuts)GB63-88212DIN70952圆螺母用止退Tab washer for slotted round nutsGB/858-88垫圈200DIN7990Hexagon head bolts for steel structuresGB1229-84
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