建筑工程专业英语词汇.doc

1、建筑工程专业英语词汇 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple 皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼 tower 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planning

2、 (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt 建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale 预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bo

3、ttom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direc

4、tion 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultra

5、sonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安

6、装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 c

7、lamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科 Met-coil, USA 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 a

8、nnex 热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能 sealing performance 机房 machine room 节点 timing 专业 profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文 连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Manag

9、ement Contractor party 工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation 文整 clear-up 审核 review 汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸 deepen drawing 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工

10、阶段 Completion stage 台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes

11、角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump 手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机 Plasma cutting m

12、achine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 Temperature, humidity senor 精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 Duct air leakage tester

13、, airchamber air leakage testing device 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope 潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting cl

14、amp 线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表

15、Acetylene gauge 对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位 Installation unit焊接缺陷术语 食品伙伴网（2009-08-01）进入论坛 1. excessive width 熔宽过剩 2. insufficient width 熔宽不足 3. excessive reinforcement 焊缝增强过量 4. insufficient reinforcement 焊缝增强不足 5. mismatch 错位 6. incomplete filled g

16、roove 坡口未填满 7. pit 弧坑 8. burn through 焊穿 9. slag inclusion （single-pass weld） 夹渣（单道焊） 10. slag inclusion （multiple-pass weld） 夹渣（多道焊） 11. undercut 咬边，咬肉 12. overlap 焊瘤 13. porosity （along entire length of weld bead） 气孔（沿整个焊道） 14. wormhole porosity 虫状气孔 15. centerline crack 焊道中心纵向裂纹 16. underbead cra

17、ck 焊道下裂纹 17. transverse crack 横向裂纹 18. crater crack 弧坑裂纹 19. root crack 根部裂纹 20. fish eye 鱼眼，白点 21. line inclusion 链状夹杂物 22. excessive spatter 严重飞溅 23. incomplete fusion 未熔合 24. incomplete penetration 根部未焊透质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line

18、条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angul

19、ar distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication ba

20、iting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉

21、筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点

22、焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint f

23、oundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢

24、管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additiona

25、l stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded ar

26、c welding 烘干drying清洗ablution 制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化

27、 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting 穿堂 风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral 封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布medical proof

28、fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply电流衰减装置current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quench都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都

29、市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Sl

30、ope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 B

31、ridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plan

32、ts-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operati

33、ng Platforms 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during C

34、onstruction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 机场跑道及航站工程 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划 Construction

35、 Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Commo

36、n Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organizationautomatic control switch 自动控制开关 automatic fire alarm system AFA syste

37、m 自动火警警报系统 automatic offer 自动配屋办法 automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾高热自动感应系统 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法 auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵 auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱 auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵 available land 可用土地 average building land value 平均建筑用

38、地价值 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average development value 平均发展价值 average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价 average flat Home Ownership Scheme 平均售价的居屋单位居者有其屋计划 average land value 平均土地价值 average strength 平均强度 averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位 award a contract 批予合约 axi

39、al bearing capacity 轴向承压力 axial compression 轴向压缩 axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴压；轴向载重 axial strain 轴向应变 axial stress 轴向应力 axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度 axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试 axial thrust 轴向推力 axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力 azimuth 极方位；极方位back elevation 背面图 b

40、ack inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔 backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井 backfill 回填；回填土；回填料 backfill material 回填物料；回填料 Background Information Form 背景资料表格 backing concrete 堤背混凝土 backup area 后勤区；后勤用地 backup land 后勤土地；预留地 baffle wall 遮挡墙 bagged concrete 袋装混凝土 balance of the purchase price 楼价余额 balanced land use patter

41、n 均衡土地用途模式 balanced load 平衡载重 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 balcony bar 露台铁栏 balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶 balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物 ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单 ballot trade 炒筹活动 baluster 栏杆柱 balustrade 栏杆；扶手 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 bamboo pole 竹枝 bamboo scaffold

42、竹枝棚架 bamboo stake 扶竹 bamboo worker 竹棚工 band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带 banned area livestock keeping 禁止饲养禽畜地区 bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工 bar fixer 铁工 bar tendon 钢筋 bare patch 秃块 bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面 bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物 bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋 barrette 方形桩 barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障 barrier pl

43、ate 阻挡板 barrier wall 围墙 basalt 玄武岩 basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙 base 基座 base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层 base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据号测量图绘制 base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base line 基准线；基线 base plate 底板；垫板 base rent 基本租金 base slab 底板；平底板 base support 底座支架 basement 地库；地窖；地下室 basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程 basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙 basic listing criteria Housing Authority List of Building Contractors 基本资格准则房屋委员会承建商名册 basic map 基本地图 Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统 basic survey sh