初中英语基础词组340条.docx

1、1. learn . by heart 用心学习，记住2. combine . with . 使.与.结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace . with . 用.代替.5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on . 对.发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from. 从.当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on . 关于.的调查11. differ in. 在.方面不同12. emerge from. 从.出现13. be satisfied wit

2、h. 对.满意14. play . roles 扮演.的角色15. lean over. 弯下身子俯身于.之上16. turn out 结果是，证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on . 全神贯注于.20. be replaced by 被.所取代21. for the purpose of. 为了.22. distinguish . from . 区分.与.23. communicate with. 与.交流24. one another 彼此，相互25. by means of. 用.的方

3、法26. at the approach of. 在.将到的时候27. differ from. 与.不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide . into . 把.划分成.30. enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情，赞成33. look over 察看，检查，从.上面看34. a lack of. 缺少.35. check with. 与.协商36. tend to do. 趋向于做.，喜欢做.37. call after 追喊，以.命名38. call for

4、要求，提倡39. fight against 与.作战（敌人之间）40. fight with 与.作战（战友之间）41. agreement on . 关于.达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take . for example 以.为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看，最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from. 从.中挑选49. be curious about. 对.感到好奇50. confront with. 使面临，使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地5

5、2. an average of . 平均是.53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方 54. draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于，专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上 58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过，通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take . for granted 认为.理所当然63. be aware

6、 of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成65. intend to do 想要做66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from. 用.建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成，实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do. 做出牺牲去做某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列，一连串76. above a

7、ll 首先，最重要的是77. after all 毕竟，究竟78. ahead of 在.之前79. ahead of time 提前80. all at once 突然，同时81. all but 几乎；除了.都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次，重新85. all the time 一直，始终86. all the same 仍然，照样的87. as regards 关于，至于88. anything but 根本不 ，决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from

8、除.外(还有)91. as a rule 通常，照例92. as a result(of) 因此，由于93. as far as .be concerned 就.而言94. as far as 远至，到.程度95. as for 至于，关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像，仿怫98. as good as 和.几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样，照例100. as to 至于，关于101. all right 令人满意的；可以102. as well 同样，也，还103.as well as 除.外(也)，即.又104. aside from 除.外(还有)

9、105. at a loss 茫然，不知所措106. at a time 一次，每次107. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样，无论如何110. at all times 随时，总是111. at any rate 无论如何，至少112. at best 充其量，至多113. at first 最初，起先114. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来115. at hand 在手边，在附近116. at heart 内心里，本质上117. at home 在家，在国内118. at int

10、ervals 不时，每隔.119. at large 大多数，未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最终，终于123. at most 至多，不超过124. at no time 从不，决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经，一度；同时127. at present 目前，现在128. at ones disposal 任.处理129. at the cost of 以.为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布131. at the moment 此刻，目前132. at

11、 this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时，间或134. back and forth 来回地，反复地135. back of 在.后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的，不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法，务必141. by and by 不久，迟早142. by chance 偶然，碰巧143. by far 最，.得多144. by hand 用手，用体力145. by itself 自动地，独自地146. by

12、means of 用，依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不，并没有149. by oneself 单独地，独自地150. by reason of 由于151. by the way 顺便说说152. by virtue of 借助，由于153. by way of 经由，通过.方法154. due to 由于，因为156. each other 互相157. even if/though 即使，虽然158. ever so 非常，极其159. every now and then 时而，偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. ex

13、cept for 除了.外162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远非，远离164. for ever 永远165. for good 永久地166. for the better 好转167. for the moment 暂时，目前168. for the present 暂时，目前169. for the sake of 为了170. for the time being 暂时，眼下171. from time to time 有时，不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联173. head on 迎面地，正面的174. heart an

14、d soul 全心全意地175. how about . .怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙，急于177. in case of 假如，防备178. in a moment 立刻，一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之，总之182. in accordance with 与.一致，按照183. in addition 另外，加之184. in addition to 除.之外(还)185. in advance 预先，事先186. in all 总共，合计187. in any case 无论如

15、何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责，总管191. in common 共用的，共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此；由于193. in debt 欠债，欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上，事实上197. in general 一般来说，大体上198. in favor of 支持，赞成199. in front of 面对，在.前 200.in half 成两半 201. in hand 在进行中，

16、待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念203. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言204. in line with 与.一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即，马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序，按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别，尤其213. in person 亲自，本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替，取代，交换

17、216. in practice 在实践中，实际上217. in proportion to 与.成比例218. in public 公开地，当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于，至于222. in relation to 关于，涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对.的报答225. in short 简言之，总之226. in sight 被见到；在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步，合拍229. in st

18、ep with 与.一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪，在哭着231. in the course of 在.期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后，终于234. in the event of 如果.发生，万一235. in the face of 即使；在.面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫，一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于，由于240. in the way 挡道241. in the world

19、 究竟，到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系，接触244. in turn 依次，轮流；转而245. in vain 徒劳，白费力246. instead of 代替，而不是247. just now 眼下；刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少，有点252. next door 隔壁的，在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于.；不亚于.255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再25

20、7. no more than 至多，同.一样不258. none other than 不是别的，正是259. on ones guard 警惕，提防260. nothing but 只有，只不过261. now and then 时而，偶尔262. off and on 断断续续，间歇地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于266. on(an/the) average 平均，通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on bus

21、iness 为了公事，出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班，值班272. on earth 究竟，到底273. on fire 起火，着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗，值班276. on hand 在场，在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时，间或278. on ones own 独立，独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售，廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表，准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the con

22、trary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据，以.为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将.的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场；马上291. on the whole 总的来说，大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296.

23、 once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则，要不然300. or so 大约，左右301. other than 非；除了302. out of 从.中；由于；缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的，不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习，

24、荒疏310. out of sight 看不见，在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系，不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地，再三地314. prior at 在.之前315. quite a few 相当多，不少316. rather than 不是.(而是)317. regardless of 不顾，不惜318. right away 立即，马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把.区分开322. side by sid

25、e 肩并肩，一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早，早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如，诸如327. thanks to 由于，多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说，即329. to the point 切中要害，切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于334. what if 假使.将会怎样335. what about .怎么样336. with respect to 如果.将怎样337. with regard to 关于，至于338. without question 关于，至于339. with the exception of 除.之外340. word for word 逐字地