铁路公园+露天剧场遗址公园景观设计方案文本.pdf

1、Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Park 京张铁路遗址公园贯通概念方案征集-应征文件 2 Inspired by the history of the first Chinese train,we characterize the free spaces as the railway site park.Memory of the historic railway 京张铁路的历史性记忆 3 We introduce a simple design which can be read as a brand and which can be perceived all ov

2、er the park.我们将提供一个简洁的设 计，它可以被解读为一类印 记，并在整个公园中感知呈 现。The flow of the movement is implemented in the space by the presence of the railway and the metro line.在铁路和地铁线路并存的情 况下，实现在空间中的活动 流线。4 5 We give a second life to buildings instead of demolishing them.And we put them into the context with the new bui

3、ldings,generating a brand for Beijing:The green railway axis.我们赋予建筑物第二次生命，而不是简 单地拆除他们。我们使其与周边环境以 及新建筑融为一体，为北京市创造出一 个品牌：绿色铁路轴线。We give a second life to buildings 我们赋予建筑物第二次生命 6 Analysis of Competition Design Brief Based on the location of the site park,the projection of the railway site should be don

4、e well,and railway elements such as tracks should be preserved as far as possible.The separated land on both sides of the railway should be connected,slow traffic systems such as bicycle lanes should be improved,and open-air sports facilities should be increased.Scientific and techological elements

5、with both intelligence and practicability should be strengthened in combination with the characteristics of Haidian science and technology,used for walking,music and other leisure activities.According to the relevant experience of the rail transit integration and inefficient land use,combined with t

6、he separation of Line 13,the site park design is carried out,and the space under the bridge of Line 13 is taken into account in the design scope.The role of the urban green corridor should be brought into full play,and setting of a viewing platform should be considered.基于遗址公园的定位做好铁路遗址保护，尽量保留铁轨等铁路元素，

7、缝合铁路两侧被割裂的用地，完善自行车道等慢行交通 系统，增加露天体育设施，结合海淀科创特色加强智能化和实用性兼备的科技元素，用于漫步、音乐等休闲活动。借鉴轨道 交通一体化和低效土地利用等相关经验，结合13号线拆分做好遗址公园设计，将13号线的桥下空间纳入设计范围统一考虑。充 分发挥城市绿廊作用，考虑设置观景平台。Human thermal comfort cannot be assessed just with air temperature,but with a couple of different factors,which is represent on the left graph.

8、Usually PT or UTCI or SET is used as standard to do the comfort evaluation,which present the value also with C,but different from air temperature.Below is UTCI as example.人体的热舒适度不能仅仅用空气温度来评估，而是要综合一系 列不同的要素进行评估，如左图所示。通常以PT（体感温度）或UTCI（气候指数）或SET（标准有效温度）为标准进行舒适 度评价，其值也以C表示，但与空气温度概念不同。下面是 热气候指数的例子。风速 环境湿

9、度 环境温度 大气温度 散射辐射 光束辐射 湿度 气候 环境模型 生理学模型 活动 温度 平均辐射温度 衣服 气流速度 7 Reducing SO2 and Smog with Urbanism 通过城市化减少二氧化硫排放量-Mix of urban functions and efficient slow traffic system reduce the traffic-Concept of short ways in urbanism-Green Facades and green surfaces absorb dust and SO2-用城市功能的合理组合和高效的慢行系统减少机动交通

10、-城市化进程中的捷径理念-绿色立面和绿色表皮吸收灰尘和二氧化硫 Ecologic Measurements 生态学措施 Reducing CO2 Emissions with Urbanism 通过城市化减少二氧化碳排放量-Energy landscape-Producing electricity via pv-elements and small scale wind turbines-Plants and trees as a CO2 sink/buffer-Promote alternative transportation,limiting individual car traffi

11、c-Built structures with high energy efficiency and low embodied carbon-能源景观-通过光伏元件和小型风力涡轮机发电-植物和树木作为二氧化碳汇集处/缓冲区-提倡环保交通方式，限制私家车出行-应用高效能低碳技术进行建设 Example:Renewable energy producing urban elements/shading system 示例：使用可再生能源构建城 市元素/遮阳系统 Example:Green facade for clean air and natu-ral shading 示例：用于净化空气和自然遮

12、 阳的绿色立面 8 Example:Wooden walkway to maximize rainwater permeability 示例：最大限度地提高雨水渗透的木栈道 Winter Strategy:Expose to solar radiation and block cold winter wind 冬季策略：沐浴冬日阳光并阻挡冬季寒风 Minimizing Urban Footprint 城市建筑物占地面积最小化-Urban densification in towers reduce footprint-Car storage in intelligent parking sys

13、tems reduce sealed surfaces-Permeable surfaces allow better natural control of rainwater-城市密集的塔楼减少了建筑物占地面积-智能停车系统中的停车数量降低了地面停车面积-可渗透地表提供更佳自然雨水控制 Summer Strategy:Block solar radiation and allow natural cooling by the wind 夏季策略：阻挡夏日辐射并通风自然降温-Good outdoor comfort leads to high acceptance for inhabitant

14、s-Reduce urban heat island effect with greenery and material selection-Landscape design to block cold winter winds and allow mild summer breeze to pass through-Provide shading(plants,trees,pv-pergolas)against intense solar radiation-Local comfort enhancement by misting system-良好的室外舒适度使居民 乐于接受-绿化及合理材

15、料运用来降 低城市热岛效 应-园林景观被设计为可阻挡 冬季寒风且使 夏季熏风吹过-提供遮阳（植被、树木、光伏棚架）以 抵御强烈的太阳辐射-喷雾系统提高当地居民舒 适度 Increasing Comfort for Inhabitants 增加居民舒适度 9 Air Cleaning Systems and Ventilation 空气净化和通风系统-The park as a fresh air channel for air exchange-The forest filter at the edge of the park-Air cleaning systems(passive and

16、active filters)integrated in the park features-公园作为空气流通的新鲜空气通道-公园边缘的森林过滤器-集成在停车场功能中的空气净化系统（被动及主动过滤器）Educational Aspect 教育方面-The presence of the train lines and the visibility of the Metro platform brings consciousness about the train as transportation system-The efficient bike way invites to use the

17、 bike as a quick transportation system-Visible renewable energy production-火车轨道的展现和地铁站台的视觉可见性，使人们意识到火车是一种交通系统-高效的自行车道使自行车成为一种快捷的交通工具-可视化的再生能源生产 Example:Active smog filter system 示例：主动雾霾过滤系统 Example:Display to show air quality,transpa-rent filter system makes air purification visible 示例：展示空气质量，透明的 空气

18、净化过滤系统 10 The railway site park a new green axis for Beijing.京张铁路遗址公园 北京新绿轴 The Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway park:The location in the city 京张铁路遗址公园 地理位置 Our concept is to create an open green park with a continuous flow of movement,a design which integrates in a natural way with the existing city con

19、ditions.我们的理念是设计一个开放的绿色公园，它采用连续的活动流线，将设计自然地 融入到现有城市环境中。11 Three mountains and five parks 三山五园 12 The surface of the terrain is flat and horizontal.It consists of partially undefined spaces between a varied density of buildings,without own character.公园中地表平坦。它 由不同密度的建筑物 之间的一些毫无特点 的尚未规划的空间组 成。The Beiji

20、ng-Zhangjiakou railway park:The complete section 京张铁路遗址公园:整体范围 13 The railway gives an inspiration for the park We draw the lines of the rails and define with these rails the zones of the park,a mix of natural plants and wild growing green which beside providing fresh air to the city centre,it conve

21、rts to a habitat for birds,insects,and the pets of the visitors.铁路给公园带来的灵感 我们勾画出铁轨的线条，用这些线条 来定义公园的不同景观区域，自然植 物和野生植被被合理规划并有机结合 在了一起，除了为城市中心提供新鲜 空气外，它还变成了鸟类、昆虫和游 客宠物的天堂。Memory of the historic railway 京张铁路的历史性记忆 14 Memory of the historic railway 京张铁路的历史性记忆 Inspired by the history of the first Chinese t

22、rain,we design the free spaces of the railway park.15 The pattern of the railway park 京张铁路遗址公园肌理 16 We keep the existing rails and elements connected to the railway.Inspired in this linearity,we introduce a design pattern which is inspired in the railway and gives a unique character to the whole par

23、k.我们将保留现存轨道和与铁路相关 联的元素。在线性形态的启发下，我们引入一 种设计肌理，这种设计肌理受到了 铁路的启发，给整个公园赋予了独 特的个性。17 The spine of the railway park 京张铁路遗址公园设计主线 The lines of railway and subway will be the red ribbon in our project.在我们的方案里，公园中的铁路轨道和 地铁线就好似生态脊椎一般。18 The position of the railway and the subway line will convert into the spli

24、ne of the park.It is an infrastructural and functional line which will be completed with an effective bike way on the west side and a slow promenade system on the east side of the lines.铁路轨道和地铁线作为公园 设计中的脊椎，它不仅是一 条具备基础设施及功能性的 曲线，其亦与西侧的一条高 效自行车道及东侧的行人漫 步系统整合在一起。19 20 21 Thinking of a green filter,we a

25、pply it for the ground,we renature industrial areas,we implant new forest areas,and we improve existing green areas.We apply it to the old buildings,relicts of former industrial uses,the functional buildings and the new buildings for science and technology.All these different elements will be a reco

26、gnizable part of the green axis.这条绿带的概念，我们 将其与地面结合，将产 业区回归自然，我们引 入新的树林，改善现有 的绿地。我们将其与现 有建筑物结合，与工业 遗址结合，与功能型建 筑物结合，与新建的科 技功能的建筑结合。所有这些不同的元素都 是构成这条绿色轴线的 标志部分。22 23 24 25 26 Beijing is characterized by the contrast of low buildings,middle height building lines and tower buildings.You recognize Beijing

27、in any singular road.由低矮建筑、多层建筑及塔楼构成的 对比，是北京的城市特色。走在任何 一条街道上都能辨认出这里是北京。27 We either transfer these buildings,search a new function,or we just use the structure for vegetation,putting them in a green context,so they will be the attracting points of the green axis.我们改造这些建筑物，寻找新的使用功 能，或将它们的建筑结构提供给植物使 用

28、，让它们融入绿色背景，使它们成为 绿色轴线上的景点 28 We want to focus in this idea and implement this principle in the green axis.Walking through the site,we discover so many low buildings,gates and walls out of function,out of context and out of use.我们聚焦于这一理念，并在这条绿色 轴线中贯彻这个原则。沿着铁路遗址漫步，我们发现许多低 矮的建筑物、大门和墙壁已失效失 能，茕茕孑立。29 We

29、understand the quality of these buildings,giving human scale and well-being in an enormous city.在掌握了解了这些建筑物的质量后，在这个巨大的城市中，我们赋予它们 人性化的尺度并妥善加以利用。30 31 32 33 The Beijing-Zahngjiakou railway park:The park sequences 京张铁路遗址公园：公园序列 We generate a sequence of different ambients to achieve diversity and attra

30、ctiveness to the complete course of the park.Each sequence should invite to be discovered and experienced in its character,its colors,its change during the seasons.我们设计不同的景观 特色，以实现整个公 园的景观多样性及吸 引力。每一处特色景观都在 吸引着人们去发现及 体验它的特征、颜色 以及季节变化。34 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-100个

31、景观特色 35 农田区域 花园城市 北京高架铁路 空 中 花 园 总 平 面 图 盛放的花园 野生花园草地 游乐场 竹林蔽日 活动区域 小水坑-池塘和小湖 彩色路段 快速自行车道 桥下活动 空地步行道 铁路公园 堤岸 雕塑公园 绿色露天剧场 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-100个景观特色 具有奥林匹克色彩的森林 城市园艺 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-10

32、0个景观特色 47 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-100个景观特色 48 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-100个景观特色 49 The railway park:ONE GREEN AXIS-100 AMBIENTS 京张铁路遗址公园：一条绿轴-100个景观特色 50 Urban Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的城市元素 A.Using the space under the

33、 subway platform A.地铁站台桥下空间利用 51 Urban Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的城市元素 B.The railway lines in the park B.公园内铁路轨道元素 52 Urban Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的城市元素 C.Park Walkways C.公园内步行道 53 Urban Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的城市元素 D.Canals and natural swimming pools D.河流与天

34、然泳池 54 Landscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的城市元素 E.The railway museum park E.铁路博物馆公园 55 56 1.Analysis diagram of land use status 1.用地现状分析图 The nodes of the railway park 京张铁路遗址公园的节点 57 1.Analysis diagram of land use status 1.用地现状分析图 The nodes of the railway park 京张铁路遗址公园的节点 58 2.Spatial S

35、tructure Plan 2.空间结构规划图 Like reaching and leaving a city with the train,we start to define this entrance to the city with an urban masterplan.We propose to highlight this axis with a sequence of high rise buildings which accompany the linearity of the park.These buildings will correspond to the func

36、tion of the different cultural and scientific axis and nodes as the industry nodes,the artistic humanities nodes,the landscape node and the portal landscape node,heritage node,science node,creativity node and humanist node.就像乘火车到达和离开城 市，我们用总平面图来定 义这个城市入口。我们设计用一系列高层建 筑去强调这条伴随着线性 公园的轴线。这些建筑物代表了不同的 文化和

37、科学轴线及节点，诸如产业节点、艺术人文 节点、景观节点和门户景 观节点。节点，城市遗产节点，科 学节点，创意节点，人文 节点。高层塔楼 中高建筑 低层建筑 单层再利用建筑 60 3.Land Use Plan 3.土地利用规划图 Node 1 节点1 文化区域 绿化区域 地铁及火车区域 商业区域 混合功能区域 61 3.Land Use Plan 3.土地利用规划图 Node 2 节点2 文化区域 绿化区域 地铁及火车区域 商业区域 混合功能区域 62 3.Land Use Plan 3.土地利用规划图 Node 3 节点3 文化区域 绿化区域 地铁及火车区域 商业区域 混合功能区域 63 3

38、.Land Use Plan 3.土地利用规划图 Node 4 节点4 文化区域 绿化区域 地铁及火车区域 商业区域 混合功能区域 64 4.Functional Layout Plan 4.功能布局规划图 65 5.General layout of the conceptual scheme 5.概念方案总平面图 66 5.1.The Masterplan overview 5.1.整体总平面图 67 6.Road Traffic System and Facilities 6.道路交通系统及设施布局规划图 68 7.Open Space System Layout 7.开放空间系统规划图

39、 69 8.Greenland System Layout 8.绿地系统规划图 绿地 森林区域 路边树木 草地 70 Renaturation 回归自然 Natural plants 天然植物 Low footprint 低占地面积 Renaturation measurments 回归自然的方法 8.1 The landscape typologies of the railway park 8.1 京张铁路遗址公园的景观分类 The forest 森林 Shadow and water storage 树荫和蓄水池 Quality of the trees 树木品质 Unsealed pa

40、ving,sponge efect 透水铺装，海绵式效果 71 The nature as a grid 网格式绿化 Low planting heights 低矮植被 Different plant types 不同的植被类型 Unsealed pavements 透水铺装 Urban gardens 城市花园 Vegetables 蔬菜 Unsealed pavements 透水铺装 72 73 74 海绵城市 无围挡人行道 灰水 雨水池 水渠 城市海绵人行道 雨水收集 铁路海绵遮盖 8.2.Water 8.2 水体 75 除了自然的植被之外，我们还考虑以特殊方法构建水资 源再利用。我们尝

41、试把这个区域变成海绵城市。我们联想到平坦土地被大雨重刷后形成的自然水洼。受 桨的形状启发，我们创建了一个雨水收集池系统。通过 这样一个由小型湖泊和池塘组成的自然系统，人们可以 惬意地行走于水体和植被之间。8.2.The blue aspect of the Park-sponge city+water circulation 8.2.公园的蓝色元素-海绵城市+水循环 Beside the natural green we consider in a special way the blue cycle of water use and reuse.We try to convert the q

42、uarter to a sponge city.We imagine the flat terrain after a strong rain.Inspired by the shape of the paddles,we create a system of rainwater collecting ponds.A system of little lakes will offer nice walkways between water and green.76 8.2.Water 8.2 水体 77 78 79 9.Landscape System Layout 9.景观体系规划图 80

43、10.Slow Traffic Organisation Layout 10.慢行活动组织布局图 81 Fast Bike Lane 快速自行车道 82 Pedestrian Zone+Vertical Park 行人区域+竖向公园 83 10.Slow Traffic Organisation Layout 慢行活动组织布局图 84 11.Layout of service facilities 11.服务设施布局图 85 11.Layout of service facilities 11.服务设施布局图 86 11.Layout of service facilities 11.服务设施

44、布局图 87 11.Layout of service facilities 11.服务设施布局图 88 12.Layout of landscape 12.景观风貌布局图 Tree Typology Sections 树木类型图 89 Landscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 A.The forest of the olimpic colors in reminiscence of the train which connects Bejing with the olympic City.A.铁路遗址公园中具有奥林匹克色彩的森

45、林 将冬奥村与北京市衔接在一起 1.The blue forest 1.蓝色森林 90 2.The yellow forest 2.黄色森林 3.The black forest 3.黑色森林 91 4.The green forest 4.绿色森林 5.The red forest 5.红色森林 92 Landscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 B.Urban gardens+Fruit Plantations B.城市花园与水果种植园 1.Vegetables 蔬菜 2.Fruit plantations 水果种植园 93 L

46、andscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 C.the Farm-Educative contact with animals C.农田-与动物相伴的教育活动 Landscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 D.the wildflower meadows D.野生花园草地 94 Landscape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 E.Rainwater+Greywater ponds E.雨水与中水池塘 Landsc

47、ape Elements of the railway park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 F.Bamboo+Wicker labyrinth spaces F.竹林与柳树迷宫 95 Landscape Elements of the railway park interface between quarter and park:京张铁路遗址公园中的景观元素 G.the colored road sections G.彩色道路 96 98 13.Layout of the overlooking system 13.眺望系统规划图 The masterplan starting from

48、north to south 从北到南的总平面图 Tisinghua University 清华大学 99 13.Layout of the overlooking system 13.眺望系统规划图 The masterplan starting from north to south 从北到南的总平面图 M15 Tisinghua Greenway 清华绿道 Qinghua East Road West Station 清华东路西口站 Beijing Forestry University 北京林业大学 Research Centre for Eco-Enviromental Scienc

49、es Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国农业大学 Forestry University North Road 林业大学北路 地铁入口 100 China University of Geosciences 中国地质大学 Beijing Language and Culture University 北京语言大学 Wudaokou Station 五道口站 北四环 Chengfu Road 成府路 Tshingua Campus Railway Station 清华园火车站 13.Layout of the overlooking system 13.眺望系统规划图

50、The masterplan starting from north to south 从北到南的总平面图 101 China University of Geosciences 中国地质大学 Beijing Language and Culture University 北京语言大学 Capital Institute of Physical Education 首都体育学院 Juesheng Temple 觉生寺 Beihang University 北京航空航天大学 Zhichun Road 知春路 13.Layout of the overlooking system 13.眺望系统规