Unit1-Cultural-relics词汇课件.ppt

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1、1.survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存幸免；生还；幸存 vt.经历经历而幸存；比而幸存；比活的时间长活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有个人中，只有2个人活了下来。个人活了下来。常用结构：常用结构：survive on sth.靠靠生存（意思等同于生存（意思等同于live on sth.）sb survive sb.(by.)比比活得长活得长用用“A+survive+B+by+时间时间”表示。表示。survive sth.幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺过来

2、中挺过来【联想拓展联想拓展】survivor n.生还者，幸存者生还者，幸存者【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。年。She _ her husband _ ten years.The old couple _ _ _（从战争中幸存（从战争中幸存下来）下来）.In the terrible accident,there were no _（幸存者）（幸存者）.答案答案:survived;by survived the war survivors2.design n.设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思I lik

3、e the design of that rug.A new highway between the two cities is being designed.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。用法点拨用法点拨:design作为名词作为名词,如果表达如果表达“设计设计”时一般用作不可数名时一般用作不可数名词词,如果表达如果表达“设计式样设计式样”时一般用作可数名词时一般用作可数名词;作及物动词时作及物动词时,后后面直接跟宾语。面直接跟宾语。常用结构：常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地be desig

4、ned to do.目的是做目的是做；被打算做；被打算做be designed for.为为而打算设计而打算设计【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？Do you think he did it accidentally or _ _？实验的目的是测试新药。实验的目的是测试新药。The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug.这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。The houses are specially _ _ the old people.答案答案:by design

5、/on purpose is designed to designed for3.worth adj.值得的值得的;相当于相当于的价值的价值 n.价值价值;作用作用The new car costs a lot of money,but its worth much.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。但确实物有所值。【联想拓展联想拓展】be worth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示当名词为金钱时，表示“值值钱钱”be worth doing 某事值得被做某事值得被做The book is worth reading.4.wonder n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇；惊讶奇迹；奇观

6、；惊奇；惊讶 v.想知道；对想知道；对感到惊奇感到惊奇用法点拨：用法点拨：wonderwonder作作“奇迹；奇观奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数名词，作讲时为可数名词，作“惊奇惊奇,惊叹惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。讲时为不可数名词。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。长城是世界七大奇迹之一。She always wondered how she could operate the new machine.她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子

7、我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。I _ who he was,where he were from and why he came.wonder5.doubt n.怀疑怀疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.怀疑怀疑;不信不信I dont doubt that he is honest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。我不怀疑他是诚实的。We doubt if he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。我们怀疑他是否诚实。用法点拨：用法点拨：作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接导的从句；在肯定句中，后接wh

8、ether/if引导的从句。引导的从句。常用结构：常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意怀疑；拿不定主意there is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of sth.毫无疑问毫无疑问当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。When_ _ about the question,youd better ask the teacher.in doubtThere is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year.A.that B.w

9、hether C.what D.how解析：选解析：选A。doubt 后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果律：如果doubt前有否定词，从句用前有否定词，从句用that引导引导6.in search of寻找寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。【易混辨析易混辨析】search/search for/search.for/in search ofsearch表示表示“搜索；搜寻；调查搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为意为“搜某搜某人身人身”；se

10、arch sp.意为意为“在某地搜查在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西（意图找到某东西）。）。search for意为意为“寻找寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于于look for。search.for意为意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。in search of介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”，后接寻找的目标或，后接寻找的目标或对象。对象。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel.他们在门口搜

11、查了那个士兵。他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。They _ the guard at the gate.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。进行搜身。The police _ _ him everywhere.He was caught at last and now the police are _ him.显然有人搜过他的房子显然有人搜过他的房子那本书不见了。那本书不见了。His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.答案答案:searched;for search

12、ed searched for；searching searched7.in return 作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday.I gave him a dictionary in return.in return for 作为作为的回报的回报;以报答以报答I bought him a drink in return for his help.8.belong to 属于属于Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？这块表是谁的？用法用法:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。不

13、用于进行时态和被动语态中。【联想拓展联想拓展】belong vi.属于属于;应在应在(某处某处);适应适应I dont really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。9.amaze v.使惊奇，使惊讶使惊奇，使惊讶 eg:The beauty of the girl amazed me.amazing adj.了不起的；令人惊奇的了不起的；令人惊奇的 eg:She has an amazing talent in music.10.select v.选择，挑选，选拔选择，挑选，选拔 select sb to do sth 选择某人做

14、某事选择某人做某事 select sb/sth as 挑选某人挑选某人/物作为物作为select sb./sth.from从从中选出某人、某物中选出某人、某物 eg:All our hotels have been carefully selected.selection n.选择，挑选，选拔选择，挑选，选拔 selector n.挑选者挑选者11.fancy（1）adj.奇特的，花样的奇特的，花样的 She wants to buy a handbag,not fancy but strong.我想买一个手提包不要花俏我想买一个手提包不要花俏,而要耐用。而要耐用。（2）vt.想象，揣测；想要

15、，喜欢想象，揣测；想要，喜欢fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事Fancy having to get up at 5 a.m.every day!想想每天早上五点钟就得起床想想每天早上五点钟就得起床!我们不能设想生活中没有电。我们不能设想生活中没有电。We cannot fancy a life without electricity.He is not at all the kind of man I fancy.他根本不是我所喜欢的人。他根本不是我所喜欢的人。fancy sb as/to be 认为某人是认为某人是（3）n.爱好，喜爱，迷恋爱好，喜爱，迷恋 have a

16、fancy for sth 喜欢某物喜欢某物 12.decorate v.装饰，装潢装饰，装潢 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物用某物装饰某物 sth be decorated with sth 某物被某物装饰某物被某物装饰 eg:They decorated the room with flowers.decorator n.装饰工人装饰工人 decoration n.装饰品，装饰装饰品，装饰13.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 It is rare to see snow in summer.夏天难得见到雪。夏天难得见到雪。14.v

17、aluable adj.贵重的贵重的;有价值的有价值的 This is a very valuable painting.这是一幅很珍贵的图画。这是一幅很珍贵的图画。15.take apart 拆开拆开The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs.这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。16.at war 处于战争或交战状态处于战争或交战状态at war with 和和在交战在交战The country has been at war with his neighbor for two ye

18、ars.17.remove vt.移动，清除，脱掉，免职移动，清除，脱掉，免职remove sth from sth 把某物从某处移开把某物从某处移开remove sth to/into sp 把某物搬到某处把某物搬到某处Students removed several desks to another classroom.18.explode/kspld/vi.爆炸；爆发爆炸；爆发After the bomb has exploded,the store was burned to ashes.炸弹爆炸之后，商店被烧成了灰烬。炸弹爆炸之后，商店被烧成了灰烬。19.think highly o

19、f 高度评价，认为高度评价，认为不错不错think much/well of 器重，看重，赞赏器重，看重，赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of 认为认为不好不好He was not well thought of by his boss.We all think ill of the film.20.sink v.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉，下陷，沉没下沉，下陷，沉没The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.8.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could ne

20、ver have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。样一段令人惊讶的历史。情态动词情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him just now.

21、史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。There is no light in the room,can they have gone out?屋里没亮灯，他们可能出去了吗？屋里没亮灯，他们可能出去了吗？【联想拓展联想拓展】couldnt have done，意为，意为“过去不可能做了某事过去不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已，表示对过去已发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，只用于肯定句中。事，只用于肯定句中。

22、may/might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为“也许也许”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。might则则表示语气更加不肯定。表示语气更加不肯定。should/ought to have done 本该做某事而实际上没做本该做某事而实际上没做shouldnt have done 本不该做某事而实际上却做了本不该做某事而实际上却做了need have done 本来有必要做某事，但事实上没有做本来有必要做某事，但事实上没有做Neednt have done 本来不需要做某事实际上却做了本

23、来不需要做某事实际上却做了would have done 本来会本来会(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中)【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ have attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt解析：选解析：选A。由。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可推知可推知

24、,当时他不在课堂上当时他不在课堂上,不可能听了你的课。不可能听了你的课。couldnt have done意为意为“不可能做了某事不可能做了某事”,符合句意。符合句意。Your mother was really anxious about you.I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave解析：选解析：选B。由。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和和“I know”可知，可知，“我我

25、”是在为自己未打招呼就离家而自责。是在为自己未打招呼就离家而自责。shouldnt have done意为意为“某种行为不该发生却发生了某种行为不该发生却发生了”，符合句意。，符合句意。9.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.(P5)他他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。事实而不是个人观点或看法。rat

26、her than意为意为“而不是而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有：单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。等。I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。我认为该受责备的是汤姆

27、，而不是你。Professor Smith,together with his assistants,is doing the research day and night.史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。【联想拓展联想拓展】or rather更确切地说更确切地说 other than除了除了之外之外would/had rather do.than do=would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢；宁愿；更喜欢 He would rathe

28、r go walking than watch TV at home.他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。【即学即练即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late on Friday night,_,early on Saturday morning.Does anybody _ yourself know this?I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone.答案答案:or rather other than rather than.

29、单词拼写单词拼写1.While all his classmates left,he still r _ in the dark room.2.Tom s _ his friend by 10 years after the war.3.You can see the edition is well d _ and all the articles are well written.4.I think he would come but its only a f _ of mine.5.Wed better r _the box out of the room;it takes too muc

30、h room.6.I dont like talking about people s _.Why not point out their shortcomings in public?7.There was no _(证据证据)that they had stolen the car.8.The _(财宝财宝)dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.9.There are three other children entering the cave _(除了除了)Lin Tao and his brother.10.I have always

31、 been _(考虑考虑)building another house in the yard.答案答案:1.remained 2.survived 3.designed 4.fancy 5.remove6.secretly 7.evidence 8.treasure 9.besides 10.considering.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of1.After leaving the army,Mr Brown came to China _ a

32、job.2.She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not _.3.She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing_.4.There is _ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.5._the sentence_ and youll make its structure clear.答案答案:1.in search of 2.thought highly of 3.in return4.no

33、 doubt 5.Take;apart.单项填空单项填空1.He had much experience in repairing this kind of machine and his work was _ by his boss.A.thought highly ofB.highly thought C.a good thought D.well spoken解析：选解析：选A。think highly of意为意为“对对高度评价高度评价”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。2.His sister has become a teacher,_ was what she wanted to be

34、.A.who B.that C.which D.what解析：选解析：选C。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。3.They went through the forest yesterday _ the lost child.A.search for B.in search of C.in search for D.searched for解析：选解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处不能用谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处不能用谓语。in search of为为介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”符合语境。符合语境。4.The family

35、had just moved into the new house and yesterday they bought _ yesterday.A.a lot of furnitures B.many furnitures C.much furniture D.a lot furniture解析：选解析：选C。furniture为不可数名词，故选为不可数名词，故选C。5.The boy took the watch _ to see how it runs.A.apart to B.apart C.apart with D.apart on 解析：选解析：选B。take apart意为意为“拆

36、开拆开”。6.The old lady had one son and two daughters,treated her well,_ made her very sad.A.none of whom;which B.neither of them;which C.none of them;it D.no one of whom;as解析：选解析：选A。考查非限定性定语从句。第一个空。考查非限定性定语从句。第一个空none of whom修饰修饰人，第二个空人，第二个空which指代前面的整句话。指代前面的整句话。7.It is known that lions and tigers _ t

37、he cat family.A.is belonged to B.belong to C.belonging to D.belongs to解析：选解析：选B。belong to不能用于进行时与被动语态。不能用于进行时与被动语态。8.I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A.besides B.except C.except for D.except that解析：选解析：选D。except that后跟宾语从句，其他选项均无此用法。后跟宾语从句，其他选项均无此用法。9.Lets not eat all the sa

38、ndwiches nowwe can _ some for later.A.have B.stay C.keep D.remain解析：选解析：选C。keep在此意为在此意为“保留保留”。remain与与stay都可以表示都可以表示“留下留下”，但都是不及物动词。，但都是不及物动词。10.She is good singing and she sings good songs,but people dont _ her as a good singer.She sings for money.A.at;consider B.at;look C.for;think D.for;like解析：选解

39、析：选A。be good at为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“擅长做擅长做”；“把把看作看作”可用可用“consider.as.”或或“look on.as”表示。表示。11.They knocked him down and _ him of his watch and pen.A.caught B.robbed C.stole D.snatched解析：选解析：选B。根据句型结构搭配可知，应为。根据句型结构搭配可知，应为rob sb.of sth.。steal sth.from sb.从从偷偷；steal sb.sth.为某人去偷某东西。为某人去偷某东西。A、C选项选项的词义与句意不符合

40、。的词义与句意不符合。12.Jackson has a strange _ of walking:he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other.A.style B.type C.method D.set解析：选解析：选A。style意为意为“风格，方式（风格，方式（=a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意为意为“方法，办法方法，办法”，其侧重的是，其侧重的是“通过探索找通过探索找到的行之有效的办法（到的行之有效的办法（=a planned way of doing sth.）”。13

41、.The police were _ a search for the body of the man who disappeared.A.offering B.making C.takingD.giving解析：选解析：选B。make a search for为固定搭配为固定搭配,意为意为“搜寻搜寻(=search for)”。14.We are facing a problem,and the government promises to _ it as soon as possible.A.look forB.look out C.look into D.look through解析：选

42、解析：选C。根据句意可知，应为根据句意可知，应为“调查，研究调查，研究”，故选，故选look into。look for寻找；寻找；look out当心，当心，look through浏览，均不符合句意。浏览，均不符合句意。15.He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend,which _ his collection.A.added up toB.added to C.made upD.made up for解析：选解析：选B。add to意为意为“增加（增加（=increase）”；add up to意为意为“总计为（总计为（=amount to）”。