雅思语法学习.ppt

英语语法学习,1,,没有语法基础 （1）阅读中读不懂长难句 （2）听力中听不懂长难句 （3）口语中讲不出有高水平语法结构的话4 写作中只懂写简单句，不懂复合句或长难句,2,雅思阅读,,3,雅思写作,,4,Grammar while loving someone deeply gives you courage.,55,,写作高分句 Some people argue that being educated at home would be good for children.,56,,动名词做主语 谓语动词用单数 Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of your emotions.It做形式主语 1It is no use/ good / useless doing 2It is a waste of timedoing 3It is fundoing Its no use crying over spilt milk There is no joking about the matter. It is fun playing with children.,57,,动名词做表语 My favorite sport is playing basketball.动名词做宾语 I cant imagine saying goodbye to you.,避免，错过，（少）延期 建议，完成，（多）练习 喜欢，想象，禁不住 承认，否定，（又）妒忌 逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 忍受，保持，（不）介意,avoid, miss, postpone/put off,suggest, finish, practice,enjoy, imagine, cant help,admit, deny, envy,escape, risk, excuse,stand, keep, mind,58,,动名词的完成式 动名词的动作发生在主语的动作之前Sam congratulated me on having won the speech contest. 动名词的否定式 I was angry at not being told the truth.,59,,黄金用法 介词 动名词在句中做伴随、时间、原因、方式等状语 常用介词without, instead of, before, after, for, by, onSam always knocks before entering a room.时间） Sam apologized to me for coming late.原因）,60,,You would honor me by translating.,61,,写作高分句 Banning activities often increases their popularity by making them seem more exciting.,62,,doing VS to do 意义相同 start, begin, continue 我是10年前开始学英语的。 I began to learn English 10 years ago. I began learning English 10 years ago. 意义不同 love, like, hate I love drinking all the day. I love to drink at this moment., doing sth. 表示一种习惯always to do 表示一次的行为 now,,63,,黄金口语小句型 I hate to do sth. 不想，不情愿I hate to say this, but you are wrong. Hate to break it to you, but,64,1remember/forget,,to do 动作尚未发生,doing 动作已经发生,2. try,,to do 设法、努力去做，尽力,doing 试试去做（看有何结果）,3. mean,,to do 打算做（主语一般是人）,doing 意味着（主语一般是物）,4.regret,,to do对将要做的事抱歉,doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔,5. stop,,to do停下去做另外一件事,doing 停止做手头的事情,65,1.The news that our team had been defeated was disappointed. 2.Lucy dosent mind to lend you her MP3. 3.After take his measure, they decided to give him the position. 4.Which do you enjoy spending your weekend, fishing or shopping 5.I still remember taken to Shanghai when I was a child.,disappointing,lending,taking,to spend,being,Correct the mistakes in each sentence.,,66,6.I am not used to be spoken to like that. 7.We would appreciate to hear from you soon. 8.People sometimes cant help to buy something they wont need. 9.I can hardly imagine Peter sails across the river. 10.Tony was very unhappy for having not been invited to the party.,being,hearing,buying,sailing,not having,67,第七讲 定语和状语简单句结构 1. SVtO 2. SVi 3. SViprepO 4. S系表,,,,,定语限定语，修饰主语、宾语、表语，使表达形象具体中文常“前置”，英文可“前置，后置”定语较短常“前置”，较长常“后置”,68,定语-前置定语 1.adj.常描述细节或宣泄情感） 2. n.（构成名词短语，常正式） 3. pron.名词所有格（可表时间或距离）机器吞了我的卡 The machine ate my card. 那个老机器吞了我的新卡 The old machine ate my new card 那个提款机吞了我的信用卡 The cash machine ate my credit card,69,我是一个简单的人。 I am a simple man. 我爸爸是一个养家的人。 My father is the bread winner. 我妈妈是贤内助。 My mother is the better half. 我哥哥是一个有名的篮球运动员。 My brother is a famous basketball player.,70,名词所有格表示时间或距离 Five minutes talk ruined everything. -How long will it take -Thirty minutes taxi ride.,71,定语-后置定语 adj. Prep.O介宾短语常作后置定语） 非谓语动词（doing, done, to do 定语从句（关系代词和关系副词引导）,72,1.adj.作后置定语 -Whats up, baby -Nothing special. 为什么不尝试一些不同的东东呢 Why not try something different写作口语万能句型 Something new should be needed to solve this old problem.,73,2. 常作后置定语的介宾短语 of with about 中国银行 幽默感 他是一个有胡子的男人 这是一个关于男孩女孩的故事。,Bank of China,sense of humor,He is a man with beard.,This is a story about boys and girls.,74,写作口语万能句型技术领域的革新步伐令人惊叹。 The pace of technology of change is amazing in the world The pace of change in the world of technology is amazing.,75,3.非谓语动词作后置定语风暴就要来了 There is a storm coming in 就剩下一个了。 Its only one left. 还有问题要问吗 Any more question to ask,76,状语简单句结构 1. SVtO 2. SVi 3. SViprepO 4. S系表,,状语表状态，用来修饰谓语动词或者系动词，使表达形象具体。状语可置句前，句中，句尾。,77,状语的构成 1. adv. 2. adj. 3. prep./prep. O 4. 非谓语动词 5. 状语从句,78,adv.作状语我深深的爱你。 I love you deeply. Sam能自然地讲英 文。 Sam can speak English naturally/freely. 你到底在说啥 What exactly are you talking about 我不是一个幸运儿。 I am never a lucky dog.,79,总结1. SVtO 2. SVi 3. SViprepO 4. S系表,,,,,,定语,状语,80,第八讲 定语从句The last thing that students want to do is perhaps to take tests.雅思7分标准 关系代词三大难点 关系副词 非限制性定语从句,81,定语从句 --关系代词,82,难点1 He is the man that I can depend on. He is the man on that I can depend. He is the man on whom I can depend.,,,介词关系代词构成介宾短语时， 只能用介词which/whom, 不能用介词that/who,which,The world that we live in is made up of worries. The world in ____ we live is made up of worries.,83,难点2 常用that 先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, little,序数词，最高级，the only 修饰时用thatThe only thing _____I can do is waiting. 我想指出的第一个原因是离婚率的不断提高 The first reason that I would like to point out is the ever increasing divorce rate.,that,84,难点3 省略that 关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略，作主语时不可以What happened to the Oreos that I left in the counterA farmer puts an advertisement in the newspaper “I need a wife who owns a tractor. Please send picture of tractor.”,85,定语从句 --关系副词 When, where, how, why,在从句中作状语Beijing is the place wherein which I was born. This is the day when I first met her. This is the reason why he refused my help. Could you tell me the way how I get to the way-out,86,写作高分句 Children tend to imitate the way their parents think, speak, act and feel. 1.An orphan is a child _______parents are dead. 2.The place ______we spent our honeymoon was fantastic. 3.I dont know the man to _____I spoke on the phone. 4. I met a girl _____ knows you.,whose,where,whom,who,87,非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句 V.S 非限制性定语从句 无逗号，更像定语 有逗号，更像补语从句与先行词之间关系松散，从句删去，先行词不受影响 Sam has two dogs, who are both hush puppies. Christina likes cooking, which I am glad to hear.,88,口语高频句型 ，which means , which says , which is great 写作高分句型 Prisons are set up to combat crime, which is beyond any doubt.,89,